Illinois · Paid Leave · Updated April 2026

Illinois state law gives workers 40 hours of paid leave per 12-month period — for any reason.

The Illinois Paid Leave for All Workers Act (PLAWA), effective January 1, 2024, requires nearly every Illinois employer to provide 40 hours of paid leave per 12-month period that workers can use for any reason. No medical documentation. No reason required. The Act's distinctive feature is the no-reason-needed nature: workers simply request the leave. Workers in Chicago and Cook County may be covered by separate ordinances that take precedence.

Annual Leave
40 hours
Reason Required
None
Authority
820 ILCS 192
Active

PLAWA Accrual & Usage

Tracks 1 hour per 40 worked accrual (or front-loaded option). Allows usage for any reason without documentation. Carries over to subsequent year subject to 40-hour cap unless employer agrees to more.

Surface PLAWA balance on every paystub
Warn manager on retaliation-pattern risk
Always running

What those rules do as workers accrue and use PLAWA leave.

The hero card configuration: Flag on balance visibility, Avoid on retaliation-pattern risk.

Flag · PLAWA balance on every paystub

Every Illinois worker's paystub displays current PLAWA balance, hours accrued in the period, and hours used. Visibility is part of compliance — workers need to see what they have.

Avoid · on retaliation-pattern risk

When a worker who recently used PLAWA leave receives a schedule reduction, hour cut, or negative review, Teambridge surfaces an Avoid indicator. Retaliation under PLAWA is a separate violation with its own penalties.

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The rule, plainly stated

Accrual or front-load — and no reason required.

PLAWA's most distinctive feature is the no-reason-required nature of the leave. Unlike traditional sick leave (which usually requires a covered reason), PLAWA leave is for anything: medical, family, vacation, mental health, civic engagement, or no stated reason at all.

820 ILCS 192 — Paid Leave for All Workers Act: An employer shall provide all employees a minimum of 40 hours of paid leave during a 12-month period. An employee shall be allowed to take paid leave for any reason without providing a reason or documentation to the employer.

Accrual or front-load options

Employers can choose: (a) accrual at 1 hour per 40 hours worked, or (b) front-load 40 hours at the start of the 12-month period. Front-loading eliminates accrual tracking but requires giving the full 40 immediately. Accrual is more common but requires per-pay-period calculation.

No reason or documentation

Workers can use PLAWA leave for any reason. Employers cannot require a stated reason, doctor's note, or any other documentation. Employers also cannot require the worker to find a replacement worker as a condition of taking leave. The 'no documentation' rule is what differentiates PLAWA from traditional sick leave.

On autopilot

Teambridge tracks accrual, surfaces balance, and prevents retaliation patterns.

PLAWA's no-documentation rule sounds simple but creates operational complexity around tracking, paystub display, and retaliation risk.

01 · Method election at setup

Accrual or front-load chosen.

At employer setup, the PLAWA method (accrual at 1/40 or front-load 40) is selected. Method changes mid-period can complicate tracking and require careful migration.

02 · Per-paycheck accrual

Auto-accrue 1 hr per 40 worked.

For accrual-method employers, every 40 hours of work earns 1 hour of PLAWA leave. The accrual runs per pay period and is logged for audit.

03 · Paystub display

Balance visible every period.

Each paystub shows: PLAWA hours accrued in the period, hours used, current balance, and the 40-hour cap. Visibility is required by the Act.

04 · Usage workflow

No reason required, manager can't deny.

When a worker requests PLAWA leave, the request can be approved without a stated reason. Managers cannot require documentation or replacement-finding. Denials are limited to 'reasonable operational' grounds with audit trail.

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FAQ

People also ask.

Who's covered by PLAWA?
Nearly every Illinois employee, including domestic workers and most part-time workers. Independent contractors are not covered. Workers covered by Chicago or Cook County paid leave ordinances are excluded from PLAWA — the local ordinance takes precedence.
Do workers have to give a reason for PLAWA leave?
No. The Act explicitly prohibits employers from requiring a reason, medical documentation, or any other proof. Workers can use PLAWA leave for any reason — illness, vacation, mental health, civic engagement, or no stated reason.
Can the employer require advance notice?
Yes, but the notice requirement must be reasonable. The Act allows employers to request 7 days' notice for foreseeable leave (e.g., scheduled vacation). For unforeseeable leave (e.g., sudden illness), notice as soon as practicable is sufficient.
Does PLAWA leave have to be paid out at termination?
Generally no — PLAWA hours are excluded from the IL Wage Payment Act vacation-payout requirement IF the employer maintains separate recordkeeping for PLAWA vs. vacation/PTO. If the employer comingles into a general bank, the entire bank becomes vacation and IS payable at termination.
How does PLAWA interact with existing PTO policies?
Employers with existing PTO policies that already provide at least 40 hours of paid leave for any reason satisfy PLAWA without needing a separate bucket. The challenge is whether the existing policy actually meets PLAWA's 'any reason' standard — many traditional sick leave policies don't.
What about Chicago workers?
PLAWA does NOT apply to workers covered by the Chicago Paid Leave and Sick Leave Ordinance, which provides more generous benefits (40 + 40 hours). Chicago workers route through the Chicago ordinance. Multi-jurisdiction employers track both.
How does Teambridge handle this?
PLAWA accrual runs per pay period (1 hour per 40 worked) or applies as a 40-hour front-load. Balances display on every paystub. Usage requires no reason. Retaliation patterns surface for review. Workers in Chicago or Cook County route to local ordinances automatically.