Massachusetts · Classification · Updated April 2026

MA exempt: $684/wk federal floor. State duties test on top.

Massachusetts exempt classification follows the federal Fair Labor Standards Act's $684/week salary basis test ($35,568/year), combined with a state-specific duties analysis under MGL c. 151. Misclassification creates compounding exposure: unpaid OT plus the MGL c. 149 § 150 automatic treble damages plus federal liquidated damages plus attorney fees. The state has historically applied stricter duties analysis than federal. Pending House Bill H.733 would raise the state exempt salary threshold to $1,211.53/week in 2026 and $1,403.84/week in 2027, with annual inflation adjustments thereafter — but it has not been enacted as of May 2026.

Salary floor
$684/wk
Duties test
MA-specific
Misclass damages
3× + fees
Active

Exempt Classification Validation

Validates exempt classification against federal $684/wk salary test plus state duties analysis. Tracks pending H.733 escalation if signed. Surfaces classification audit risks.

Block exempt below $684/wk
Warn on duties-test risk patterns
Surface H.733 escalation if signed
Always running

What those rules do at classification and ongoing.

The hero card configuration: Block on below-floor, Avoid on duties-test concerns, Flag on pending legislation.

Block · exempt below $684/wk

When a worker is configured as exempt but the salary is below the federal $684/week threshold, the configuration save fails. Below-threshold exempt classification is invalid under both federal and Massachusetts law.

Avoid · duties-test risk patterns

When configured exempt classification doesn't match the worker's actual duties, Teambridge surfaces an Avoid indicator. Common patterns: managerial title without supervisory authority, "professional" classification without specialized education, "administrative" classification doing production work.

Flag · H.733 escalation if signed

Pending H.733 proposes $1,211.53/wk in 2026, $1,403.84/wk in 2027, with annual inflation adjustments. If signed, Teambridge surfaces the escalation schedule and re-runs classification analysis against the new threshold.

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The rule, plainly stated

Federal salary basis + state duties test.

Massachusetts hasn't enacted a state exempt threshold above federal — yet. The pending H.733 would change that, mirroring states like California, New York, and Washington that have moved above federal.

MGL c. 151 § 1A; 29 C.F.R. Part 541: The minimum wage and overtime requirements of this chapter shall not apply to bona fide executive, administrative, or professional employees who meet both the salary basis test and the duties test as defined under federal regulations and applicable Massachusetts case law.

Federal $684/week salary floor

Federal FLSA requires exempt workers to be paid on a salary basis of at least $684/week ($35,568/year). The salary cannot vary based on hours worked or quality of work performed. Improper deductions (e.g., partial-day deductions for non-exempt reasons) destroy the salary basis test, exposing all similarly-situated workers to OT eligibility. Massachusetts adopts the federal salary floor — no state threshold above federal as of May 2026.

Massachusetts duties test

MA case law applies the federal duties tests (executive, administrative, professional, computer, outside sales) but with a stricter view in some areas. The Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court has interpreted 'primary duty' more narrowly than federal courts in some cases — focusing on actual time spent rather than nominal job description. This makes administrative and managerial classifications somewhat riskier in MA than under purely federal analysis.

On autopilot

Teambridge validates classification at multiple checkpoints.

Misclassification is the single most expensive wage compliance error in Massachusetts. Continuous validation — at hire, at salary change, and at duties change — is the only way to manage the risk.

01 · Classification at hire

Salary + duties checked.

When a worker is hired into an exempt role, Teambridge validates: salary ≥ $684/week, duties match the claimed exemption category. Mismatch surfaces for HR review before hire is finalized.

02 · Salary basis monitoring

Improper deductions flagged.

Improper deductions from exempt salaries (partial-day non-exempt reasons, quality-based reductions, deductions for facility losses) destroy salary basis. Teambridge surfaces these as Critical with the legal consequence — opening the entire exempt class to OT eligibility.

03 · Duties drift detection

Job change triggers re-review.

When an exempt worker's actual duties shift away from the claimed exemption (e.g., a 'manager' starts doing more production work), the pattern surfaces for re-classification review. Continuous monitoring catches drift before plaintiffs do.

04 · H.733 contingency

Schedule ready if signed.

If H.733 is enacted, Teambridge applies the new state threshold immediately. Workers between $684 and $1,211.53/week need re-classification analysis. The schedule and exposure surface in advance for planning.

Free · No commitment

Still evaluating? Get a free Massachusetts compliance audit.

Send us your existing Massachusetts scheduling and pay configuration. Our compliance team returns a written audit within 5 business days — every Massachusetts-specific exposure ranked by risk and back-pay liability.

FAQ

People also ask.

What's Massachusetts's exempt salary threshold?
Currently the federal $684/week ($35,568/year). Massachusetts hasn't enacted a state threshold above federal — yet. Pending H.733 would raise it to $1,211.53/wk in 2026 and $1,403.84/wk in 2027 if signed.
Does Massachusetts have a different duties test?
MA applies the federal duties tests (executive, administrative, professional, computer, outside sales) but with a stricter 'primary duty' analysis in some MA Supreme Judicial Court cases. Time-spent analysis tends to dominate over nominal job descriptions.
What are the consequences of misclassification?
Stacking damages: federal FLSA back wages, federal liquidated damages (2x), Massachusetts treble damages under § 150 (3x), attorney fees under both. No good-faith defense to MA treble damages. Total exposure can reach 5x or more of underlying unpaid OT, plus class action multiplier.
What about independent contractor classification?
MA's ABC test under MGL c. 149 § 148B is one of the strictest in the country. The worker must be: (A) free from control, (B) performing work outside the usual course of business, (C) engaged in independent trade. Failing any prong means employee status. The 'B' prong is particularly stringent.
What if my workers are below the proposed H.733 threshold?
If H.733 is signed, workers between $684 and $1,211.53/week become OT-eligible regardless of duties. Re-classification analysis identifies who needs to convert: salary increase to maintain exempt status, or convert to OT-eligible non-exempt with hour tracking.
Are 'salary basis test' deductions permitted?
Yes for: full-day absences for personal reasons, full-day absences for sickness once leave benefits exhausted, jury duty offsets, military leave offsets, suspensions for major safety violations. NOT for: partial-day absences, jury duty (full day), facility damages, quality concerns. Improper deductions destroy salary basis for the entire exempt class.
How does Teambridge handle this?
Classification validates at hire against salary and duties. Improper salary deductions surface as Critical. Duties drift detection runs continuously. H.733 contingency is ready if signed — re-classification analysis runs immediately on enactment. Audit trail per worker.