Massachusetts · Breaks · Updated April 2026

MA meal break: 30 min after 6 hours. Unpaid only if fully relieved.

Massachusetts requires a 30-minute meal break for any shift exceeding 6 hours under MGL c. 149 § 100 — a longer threshold than the 5-hour rule in California, Oregon, or Washington. The break can be unpaid only if the worker is fully relieved of duty for the full 30 minutes; if interrupted or working through, the time must be paid as working time. Massachusetts has no rest break law for adults — federal FLSA controls, paying short breaks (5-20 minutes) but allowing unpaid bona fide meal periods (30+ minutes). The Attorney General can grant exemptions for specific industries (utilities, security, certain continuous manufacturing) where breaks are infeasible.

Threshold
6+ hours
Length
30 min
Paid?
Unpaid if relieved
Active

Meal Break Workflow

Schedules 30-minute meal break for any shift exceeding 6 hours. Validates worker is fully relieved of duty for the break period. Surfaces interrupted or missed breaks as paid working time.

Block 6+ hr shift without scheduled break
Pay interrupted break as working time
Track AGO industry exemption if applicable
Always running

What those rules do as Massachusetts shifts are scheduled.

The hero card configuration: Block on missing scheduled break, Critical on interrupted break, Flag on industry exemption.

Block · 6+ hr shift without scheduled break

When a Massachusetts shift exceeds 6 hours and no 30-minute meal break is scheduled, the publish blocks. The shift card requires a meal break of at least 30 consecutive minutes within the shift before save can complete.

Critical · interrupted break as working time

When a worker reports their meal break was interrupted (worker app attestation), Teambridge auto-converts the 30 minutes to paid working time. Pay processes on the regular paycheck. The conversion logs for audit defense.

Flag · AGO industry exemption

Some industries (utilities, security, certain continuous-process manufacturing) have AGO-granted meal break exemptions. When a worker is in an exempt role, the standard rule doesn't apply — but the exemption documentation must be on file with effective dates.

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The rule, plainly stated

30 minutes after 6 hours, fully relieved or paid.

Massachusetts's meal break rule is straightforward — but the 'fully relieved of duty' standard creates the operational complexity. Workers who eat at their desk while answering questions are working, not on break.

MGL c. 149 § 100; 454 CMR 27.04: No person shall be required to work for more than six hours during a calendar day without an interval of at least thirty minutes for a meal. Such mealtime shall be allowed at any time during the work day, but as nearly as possible at the regular meal hour.

30 minutes after 6 hours

Massachusetts requires a 30-minute meal break for any shift exceeding 6 hours. The break must be at least 30 consecutive uninterrupted minutes — no splitting into two 15-minute periods. The break should occur 'as nearly as possible at the regular meal hour' — typically mid-shift. Shifts of exactly 6 hours don't require a break; shifts of 6 hours 1 minute do.

Fully-relieved standard

The meal break can be unpaid only if the worker is fully relieved of all duty for the full 30 minutes. If the worker is interrupted (answering a call, helping a customer, monitoring something), the break is working time and must be paid. Federal regulation (29 C.F.R. § 785.19) sets the same standard. In practice: workers who eat at their desk while remaining 'on call' for questions are working, not on break.

On autopilot

Teambridge schedules breaks and validates the fully-relieved standard.

MA's meal break rule is structurally simpler than WA's Androckitis-shaped rule but the fully-relieved standard creates similar operational complexity around interruptions.

01 · Schedule validation at publish

30-min break required for 6+ hour shifts.

When a Massachusetts shift over 6 hours is published, Teambridge validates that a 30-minute meal break is scheduled within the shift. Below-threshold shifts (≤6 hours) don't require breaks.

02 · Per-shift attestation

Worker confirms uninterrupted break.

At end of shift, the worker attests via the worker app: 'Did you receive a full 30-minute uninterrupted meal break?' Yes/No is logged with timestamp. Interrupted or missed breaks trigger working-time pay conversion.

03 · Auto-conversion on interruption

30 min added to paid time.

If the worker reports interruption, the 30 minutes auto-converts to paid working time on the timesheet. The conversion logs the worker's attestation for audit defense.

04 · Industry exemption tracking

AGO documentation on file.

Workers in roles with AGO-granted exemptions don't trigger the rule. The exemption documentation must be on file with effective dates and renewal alerts. Without documentation, standard rules apply.

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FAQ

People also ask.

When is a meal break required in Massachusetts?
30 minutes uninterrupted, for any shift exceeding 6 hours under MGL c. 149 § 100. Shifts of exactly 6 hours don't require a break; 6 hours 1 minute do. Break should occur 'as nearly as possible at the regular meal hour' — typically mid-shift.
Can the meal break be unpaid?
Only if the worker is fully relieved of all duty for the full 30 minutes. Federal regulation (29 C.F.R. § 785.19) sets the same standard. Workers who remain on-call, monitor systems, or help customers during the 'break' are working — and must be paid for that time.
Is there a rest break requirement?
Not for adults. Massachusetts has no state rest break law for adult workers. Federal FLSA pays short breaks (5-20 minutes) as working time but doesn't require them. Workers under 18 face stricter break rules under MA child labor law.
Can workers waive the meal break?
No. The 30-minute meal break for 6+ hour shifts is mandatory; workers cannot waive it by agreement. Even if a worker volunteers to work through, the wage claim remains. This contrasts with Washington (where written waivers per shift are permitted but heavily scrutinized).
Are there industry exemptions?
Yes — the AGO can grant exemptions for industries where 30-minute breaks are infeasible: continuous-process manufacturing, certain utility and security operations, hospital direct patient care in specific cases. Exemption requires application and approval; generic operational pressure isn't sufficient.
What happens if a worker's break is interrupted?
The 30 minutes converts to paid working time. The interruption can be brief — even a 2-minute interruption converts the entire 30 minutes. Failure to pay interrupted breaks triggers § 150 treble damages on the underpaid wages. AGO Fair Labor Division actively investigates this pattern.
How does Teambridge handle this?
Schedule validation requires a 30-minute break for 6+ hour shifts. End-of-shift attestation captures whether the break was uninterrupted. Interrupted breaks auto-convert to paid working time. AGO industry exemption documentation tracks separately for exempt roles.