Tennessee . Wage & Hour . Updated April 2026

Tennessee requires reasonable, unpaid break time and private space for nursing mothers.

Tennessee law mandates that all employers, regardless of size, provide reasonable unpaid break time for employees to express breast milk. This accommodation must include a private, non-bathroom space, free from intrusion, for up to one year following childbirth. Compliance is crucial for supporting new mothers in the workforce.

Applies to
All Employers
Break Type
Unpaid
Duration
Up to 1 year post-childbirth
Active

Tennessee Lactation Accommodation

Ensures nursing mothers receive appropriate break time and private space for expressing milk.

Provide unpaid breaks
Offer private, non-bathroom space
Always running

What those rules do as a Tennessee shift is created.

Teambridge automatically incorporates Tennessee's lactation accommodation requirements into shift scheduling and employee communication, ensuring that nursing mothers receive their legally mandated breaks and appropriate space without manual intervention.

Scheduled Unpaid Breaks

For employees identified as nursing mothers (via onboarding or self-identification), Teambridge can automatically flag shifts that exceed typical break intervals, prompting managers to schedule reasonable unpaid breaks for lactation as needed, within the first year postpartum.

Private Space Allocation

Teambridge's facility management module can be configured to identify and reserve designated private lactation spaces (not restrooms) when a nursing mother is scheduled for a shift, ensuring availability and privacy.

Manager Notifications & Training

Managers are alerted when scheduling a nursing employee to ensure compliance with break time and space provisions. Teambridge provides integrated links to policy details, reinforcing the requirement for a non-retaliatory environment.

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The rule, plainly stated

Tennessee requires reasonable unpaid lactation breaks and private space.

Tennessee law mandates that employers provide reasonable break time, without pay, for an employee to express breast milk for their nursing child. This accommodation is required for up to one year after the child's birth, and a private, non-bathroom space must be made available for this purpose.

Tenn. Code Ann. § 50-1-305

"An employer shall provide reasonable unpaid break time each day to an employee who needs to express breast milk for her infant child. The break time shall, if possible, run concurrently with any break time already provided to the employee. The employer shall provide a private location, other than a toilet stall, for the employee to express breast milk. An employer shall not discriminate against an employee for exercising the rights provided in this section."

Scope of Employer Obligation

Unlike some federal provisions that exempt smaller employers, Tennessee's lactation accommodation statute applies to all employers within the state, regardless of their size. This broad applicability means that even small businesses must ensure they meet the requirements for providing both break time and a suitable private space for nursing employees.

Reasonable Break Time and Private Space

The law specifies "reasonable unpaid break time," implying flexibility based on the employee's needs and job duties, but without mandating a specific duration or frequency. The crucial aspect of the private space is that it must be "other than a toilet stall" and free from intrusion by coworkers or the public. This ensures a hygienic and respectful environment for milk expression.

On autopilot

Teambridge ensures Tennessee lactation compliance, automatically.

From initial employee onboarding to daily shift management, Teambridge integrates Tennessee's lactation accommodation requirements directly into your operational workflow, minimizing manual oversight and ensuring consistent compliance.

01 . Onboarding

Employee Self-Identification

During onboarding, employees can confidentially identify as nursing mothers, triggering necessary accommodations within Teambridge. This proactive identification ensures the system is aware of the employee's needs from day one.

02 . Scheduling

Automated Break Flagging

When shifts are created, Teambridge's intelligent scheduler flags potential conflicts or omissions for identified nursing mothers, prompting managers to schedule appropriate unpaid lactation breaks and ensuring adherence to the "reasonable break time" standard.

03 . Resource Allocation

Private Space Management

Teambridge can integrate with your facility management to allocate and reserve designated, private, non-bathroom lactation spaces, preventing double-bookings and ensuring a suitable environment is always available when needed.

04 . Reporting & Audit Trails

Documented Compliance

All scheduled lactation breaks and accommodations are logged, providing a clear audit trail. This documentation is invaluable for demonstrating compliance during audits and responding to any inquiries.

FAQ

People also ask.

Is Tennessee's lactation accommodation paid or unpaid?

Tennessee law explicitly states that the break time provided for expressing breast milk is "unpaid." Employers are not required to compensate employees for these breaks, though employees may choose to use existing paid break time concurrently if available.

What kind of private space must be provided?

The law requires a private location, "other than a toilet stall," for the employee to express breast milk. This space must be shielded from view and free from intrusion from coworkers and the public. It should also be functional for expressing milk, meaning it should have a place to sit and a surface for a pump, and ideally access to an electrical outlet.

How long does the lactation accommodation last?

Employers must provide lactation accommodation for up to one year after the child's birth. This aligns with federal standards and supports mothers through the typical duration of infant nursing.

Does this rule apply to all employers in Tennessee?

Yes, Tennessee Code Annotated § 50-1-305 applies to all employers in the state, regardless of their size. There are no exemptions based on the number of employees, making it a universal requirement for Tennessee businesses.

Can an employer discriminate against an employee for requesting lactation breaks?

No. Tennessee law explicitly states that "An employer shall not discriminate against an employee for exercising the rights provided in this section." Any adverse action taken against an employee for requesting or utilizing lactation accommodations would be considered unlawful discrimination.

What if providing a private space poses an undue hardship?

While the Tennessee statute does not explicitly mention "undue hardship" for the private space requirement, federal law (PUMP Act) includes this provision for employers with fewer than 50 employees. However, Tennessee's law is generally interpreted to require a private, non-bathroom space without specific hardship exceptions for the space itself, emphasizing the universal application for all employers.