Vermont . Wage & Hour . Updated April 2026

Vermont's Earned Sick Time Act requires universal coverage for all employers.

The Vermont Earned Sick Time Act (VESTA) mandates that all private employers, regardless of size, provide paid sick leave to their employees. This law is distinctive for its accrual rate of one hour of sick time for every 52 hours worked, differing from the more common 1:30 ratio seen in many other states. It covers a broad range of uses, including an explicit provision for domestic violence and stalking situations.

Employer Size
1+ employees
Accrual Rate
1 hr per 52 hrs worked
Annual Cap
40 hours
Active

VT Earned Sick Time Act

Vermont's comprehensive paid sick leave law covering all private employers and employees.

Universal Coverage
Specific Accrual Rate
Always running

What those rules do as a Vermont shift is created.

Teambridge automatically applies the Vermont Earned Sick Time Act rules to ensure compliance for every employee, every shift. This includes tracking accruals, managing caps, and ensuring proper waiting periods are observed, all without manual intervention.

Accrual Tracking & Caps

For every 52 hours worked by an eligible employee, one hour of earned sick time is accrued, up to the 40-hour annual cap. Teambridge monitors employee hours and automatically calculates and updates sick leave balances, preventing over-accrual.

New Employee Waiting Period

New employees are subject to a one-year waiting period before they can use accrued sick time. Teambridge flags newly hired employees and automatically restricts sick time usage until their eligibility date passes, ensuring compliance with this specific Vermont requirement.

New Employer Exemption

Newly established employers in Vermont are exempt from the Earned Sick Time Act for their first year of operation. Teambridge identifies new employer accounts and automatically suspends sick time accrual and usage requirements during this initial period.

Compliance, on autopilot.

Discover how Teambridge can manage Vermont's complex labor laws for you.

The rule, plainly stated

Vermont Earned Sick Time Act ensures paid leave for all employees.

The Vermont Earned Sick Time Act (21 V.S.A. §§ 481-486) mandates that all private employers in the state provide paid sick leave to their employees. This includes a unique accrual rate and specific provisions for eligibility and use, reflecting Vermont's commitment to worker protection.

21 V.S.A. §§ 481-486

Key Provisions and Accrual

Under the Act, employees accrue one hour of earned sick time for every 52 hours worked. This accrual begins immediately upon employment. The maximum amount of earned sick time an employee can accrue and use in a 12-month period is 40 hours. Importantly, employees must average 18 or more hours per week to be covered by the Act. While accrual starts immediately, new employees are subject to a one-year waiting period before they can begin using their accrued sick time. New employers are also granted an exemption for their first year of operation, after which they must comply with the Act.

Permissible Uses and Coverage

Earned sick time can be used for a variety of reasons, including an employee’s or their family member’s illness, injury, or medical appointment. Uniquely, the Act explicitly permits the use of earned sick time for situations related to domestic violence, sexual assault, or stalking, allowing employees to seek medical attention, obtain services from a victim services organization, or participate in related legal proceedings. The broad coverage extends to all private employers, regardless of size, making it a universal requirement across the state.

On autopilot

Teambridge manages Vermont Earned Sick Time with precision.

From tracking unique accrual rates to enforcing waiting periods and caps, Teambridge automates every aspect of Vermont's Earned Sick Time Act, ensuring your business stays compliant without manual oversight.

01 . Accrual Automation

Precise Earned Sick Time Calculation

Teambridge automatically calculates earned sick time accrual at the Vermont-specific rate of 1 hour per 52 hours worked, ensuring accurate balances for every eligible employee without manual data entry.

02 . Eligibility & Waiting Periods

Dynamic Eligibility Management

The platform tracks employee start dates and applies the one-year waiting period for new employees before enabling sick time usage. It also identifies and manages the one-year exemption for new employers.

03 . Annual Cap Enforcement

Automatic Annual Cap Adherence

Teambridge enforces the 40-hour annual accrual and usage cap for earned sick time, preventing employees from exceeding the legal limit and ensuring your payroll remains compliant.

04 . Usage Tracking & Reporting

Comprehensive Leave Management

All sick time requests and usage are logged and tracked, providing clear audit trails and reports to demonstrate compliance with VESTA's provisions, including specific reasons for leave.

FAQ

People also ask.

Who is covered by the Vermont Earned Sick Time Act?

The Vermont Earned Sick Time Act covers all private employers in Vermont, regardless of their size. Employees who average 18 or more hours per week are generally covered.

What is the accrual rate for earned sick time in Vermont?

Employees accrue one hour of earned sick time for every 52 hours worked. This is a distinctive rate compared to many other state sick leave laws.

Is there an annual cap on earned sick time?

Yes, employees can accrue and use a maximum of 40 hours of earned sick time in any 12-month period.

Do new employees have a waiting period before using sick time?

Yes, new employees must complete a one-year waiting period from their hire date before they can begin using any accrued earned sick time.

Are new employers exempt from the Act?

Yes, newly established employers in Vermont are exempt from the requirements of the Earned Sick Time Act for their first year of operation.

What can earned sick time be used for in Vermont?

Earned sick time can be used for an employee's or their family member's illness, injury, or medical appointments. It also specifically covers absences related to domestic violence, sexual assault, or stalking, including seeking assistance from victim services organizations or participating in legal proceedings.