Vermont . Leave . Updated April 2026

Vermont offers a voluntary Family and Medical Leave Insurance (VT-FMLI) program.

Unlike many states with mandatory paid family and medical leave (PFML) programs, Vermont's VT-FMLI is an optional insurance product administered by The Hartford. Neither private employers nor their workers are required to participate, creating a distinct landscape for leave benefits in the Green Mountain State. Workers primarily rely on the state's unpaid Vermont Parental and Family Leave Act.

Status
Voluntary
Administered by
The Hartford
Effective
July 1, 2023
Active

VT-FMLI

Vermont's voluntary paid family and medical leave insurance.

Optional Employer Participation
Not Mandated for Workers
Always running

What those rules do as a Vermont shift is created.

Teambridge's compliance engine understands the distinction of Vermont's FMLI program. When a shift is created for a Vermont employee, our system recognizes that participation in paid family and medical leave is not automatically assumed, unlike in states with mandatory programs. Instead, it flags the voluntary nature and prioritizes adherence to the state's unpaid leave mandates.

No Automatic FMLI Deductions

Teambridge will not automatically apply VT-FMLI payroll deductions for Vermont employees, as participation is voluntary and requires employer election and worker enrollment.

Unpaid Leave Prioritization

For leave requests in Vermont, Teambridge's system defaults to applying the provisions of the Vermont Parental and Family Leave Act (unpaid) unless a specific employer-sponsored or voluntary FMLI plan is confirmed and configured.

Voluntary Program Awareness

Teambridge's compliance dashboards indicate the voluntary status of VT-FMLI, prompting employers to verify their participation status and communicate options to their workforce.

Stop worrying about compliance.

Teambridge handles the complexities of Vermont's distinct labor laws, so you don't have to. From voluntary FMLI to unique sick leave accruals, we've got you covered.

The rule, plainly stated

Vermont Family and Medical Leave Insurance (VT-FMLI) is an elective program.

Vermont's approach to paid family and medical leave stands apart from many other states. Rather than a mandatory state-run program, VT-FMLI is a voluntary insurance product available to employers and individuals. This means employers are not compelled to offer paid leave, nor are workers automatically covered.

16 V.S.A. § 2971 et seq. (Voluntary Family and Medical Leave Insurance Program)
The law establishes a framework for a voluntary Family and Medical Leave Insurance Program, administered through an agreement with a private insurer (The Hartford). It outlines the benefits available for participating employers and employees, including wage replacement for qualified family and medical leave events, but does not mandate participation.

Employer Participation and Benefits

Employers in Vermont have the option to purchase VT-FMLI coverage for their employees from The Hartford. This coverage provides partial wage replacement for employees taking leave for qualifying events such as personal serious health conditions, care for a family member with a serious health condition, bonding with a new child, or military exigency. The cost of premiums can be shared between the employer and employee, or paid entirely by the employer. Crucially, an employer's decision not to participate does not violate state law.

Worker Reliance on Unpaid Leave

For Vermont workers whose employers do not opt into the voluntary VT-FMLI program, the primary state-level protection for family and medical leave remains the Vermont Parental and Family Leave Act (VPFLA). The VPFLA, expanded in July 2025 by Act 32, provides for up to 12 weeks of *unpaid* leave in a 12-month period for various family and medical reasons, including childbirth, adoption, care for a seriously ill family member, and new additions like bereavement, safe, and military exigency leave. This distinction is critical for understanding the landscape of leave benefits in Vermont.

On autopilot

Teambridge ensures Vermont's unique leave landscape is navigated without manual oversight.

Teambridge’s compliance engine is architected to handle the nuances of Vermont’s voluntary FMLI program, ensuring that your operations remain compliant whether you choose to participate or not. We distinguish between mandatory and voluntary state programs, preventing erroneous deductions and ensuring proper adherence to unpaid leave mandates where applicable.

01 . Voluntary Program Tracking

Accurate FMLI Configuration

Teambridge allows you to explicitly configure your company's participation status in Vermont's voluntary FMLI program. This ensures that payroll deductions and leave policies are applied correctly, reflecting your chosen benefits structure.

02 . Unpaid Leave Management

VPFLA Integration

For non-participating employers, Teambridge automatically manages compliance with the Vermont Parental and Family Leave Act (VPFLA), tracking eligibility, leave accruals, and usage for unpaid leave entitlements, including the expanded provisions from Act 32.

03 . State Comparison Clarity

Contextual Compliance Alerts

Our system provides clear alerts and guidance, distinguishing Vermont's voluntary FMLI from mandatory paid leave programs in other states (e.g., California, New York), helping you understand your obligations in each jurisdiction.

04 . Audit Trail and Reporting

Transparent Leave Records

All leave requests, approvals, and denials, whether under voluntary FMLI or unpaid VPFLA, are meticulously recorded, providing a comprehensive audit trail for compliance verification and internal reporting.

FAQ

People also ask.

What is the key difference between Vermont's FMLI and other states' PFML programs?
The key difference is that Vermont's FMLI program is entirely voluntary for both employers and employees, administered by a private insurer (The Hartford). In contrast, many other states (e.g., California, New York, Massachusetts) have mandatory Paid Family and Medical Leave (PFML) programs that require contributions from employers and/or employees and are administered by the state.
Are Vermont employers required to offer paid family and medical leave?
No, Vermont employers are not required by state law to offer paid family and medical leave. Participation in the VT-FMLI program is optional. However, employers must still comply with the unpaid leave provisions of the Vermont Parental and Family Leave Act (VPFLA) if they meet the employer size threshold.
What is the Vermont Parental and Family Leave Act (VPFLA)?
The Vermont Parental and Family Leave Act (VPFLA) is a state law that provides eligible employees with up to 12 weeks of *unpaid*, job-protected leave in a 12-month period for specific family and medical reasons. It was expanded in July 2025 by Act 32 to include reasons such as bereavement, safe leave for domestic violence/stalking, and military exigency leave.
How does an employer opt into the voluntary VT-FMLI program?
Employers interested in offering the VT-FMLI program to their employees must contact The Hartford, the state's contracted private insurer, to purchase coverage. They will then establish the terms of participation, including premium contributions, and enroll their eligible employees.
If an employer doesn't offer VT-FMLI, do employees have any leave options?
Yes, employees whose employers do not offer VT-FMLI still have rights under the federal Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) if eligible, and the Vermont Parental and Family Leave Act (VPFLA), which provides for *unpaid* leave. They may also have access to paid leave through Vermont's Earned Sick Time Act or any employer-provided benefits.
Does VT-FMLI replace the federal FMLA or Vermont's Earned Sick Time?
No, VT-FMLI does not replace federal FMLA or Vermont's Earned Sick Time. FMLA provides unpaid, job-protected leave. Vermont's Earned Sick Time Act requires employers to provide paid sick leave that can be used for various health and safety reasons. VT-FMLI, if opted into, provides *paid* wage replacement for certain family and medical leave events, running concurrently with FMLA or VPFLA where applicable.