California · Overtime · Updated April 2026

An alternative workweek can suspend the 8-hour rule — if it's properly adopted.

Under Cal. Labor Code § 511, employers may adopt alternative workweek schedules (4×10, 9/80, etc.) that suspend the 8-hour daily OT rule. But the requirements are strict: a 2/3 secret-ballot vote of affected employees, registration with the Division of Labor Statistics and Research, and procedural compliance. AWS that fails any requirement is invalid — and daily OT applies retroactively.

Common AWS
4×10 / 9/80
Vote Required
2/3 secret ballot
Authority
Cal. Lab. Code § 511
Active

Alternative Workweek Schedule (AWS)

Verifies that any AWS in use is properly adopted (2/3 secret-ballot, DLSR-registered, procedurally compliant) before suspending daily-OT calculations. Improperly adopted AWS reverts to standard rules.

Critical · validate AWS adoption before applying
Flag schedules using AWS exceptions
Always running

What the rule does when an employer attempts to use AWS.

The hero card configuration: Critical on AWS validation, Flag on schedules using the exception. Here's what each does at runtime.

Critical · validate AWS adoption

Before applying AWS rules to a workgroup, Teambridge requires evidence of (1) the secret-ballot result with 2/3+ approval, (2) DLSR registration confirmation, and (3) the schedule structure. Missing any of these reverts the workgroup to standard daily-OT rules.

Flag · schedules using AWS exceptions

Schedules using AWS-based hour structures (e.g., 10-hour days without daily OT) tag explicitly. The flag preserves audit trail showing why daily OT didn't apply on a specific shift.

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The rule, plainly stated

Procedure matters as much as the schedule.

Most AWS challenges aren't about whether 4×10 is allowed — it is. The challenges are about whether the adoption procedure was followed. A properly adopted AWS suspends daily OT; an improperly adopted one is worth nothing in court.

Cal. Labor Code § 511 + IWC Wage Orders: An employee may, by a regularly scheduled alternative workweek schedule of not more than 10 hours per day within a 40-hour workweek, work without payment of overtime, provided that the schedule is approved by at least two-thirds of affected employees in a work unit by secret ballot, and the schedule is registered with the Division of Labor Statistics and Research.

Three procedural requirements

(1) Secret-ballot vote with at least 2/3 approval among affected employees in the work unit. (2) Written schedule meeting Wage Order requirements. (3) Registration with DLSR (forms publicly available). All three must be in place before AWS rules apply.

Daily threshold becomes the AWS day

Under a properly adopted 4×10, daily OT begins at hour 11 (not 9). Under 9/80, daily OT begins at hour 10. Hours past the AWS schedule's daily limit still earn 1.5×. Hours past 12 still earn 2× (double time is non-waivable).

On autopilot

Teambridge verifies AWS validity before applying its rules.

AWS adoption is a one-time process, but the audit trail must persist. Teambridge stores adoption documentation alongside the schedule configuration.

01 · Adoption documentation upload

Ballot results and DLSR registration on file.

Before AWS can be configured, Teambridge requires upload of (1) the secret-ballot tally, (2) DLSR registration confirmation, (3) the documented schedule. Missing artifacts block AWS configuration.

02 · Per-workgroup application

Only the voting work unit is covered.

AWS applies only to the work unit that voted. Workers in other units, even at the same employer, get standard daily-OT rules. Teambridge enforces this by workgroup, not by employer.

03 · Schedule-deviation handling

Hours past the AWS day pay 1.5× / 2×.

If a worker on a 4×10 AWS works 11 hours one day, hour 11 pays 1.5×. If they work 13 hours, hours 11-12 pay 1.5× and hour 12.01+ pays 2×. AWS suspends the 8-hour threshold but not the 12-hour double-time threshold.

04 · Annual re-vote tracking

DLSR re-registration as required.

Some AWS implementations require periodic re-registration. Teambridge tracks the registration date and surfaces upcoming expiration so HR can plan re-votes proactively.

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FAQ

People also ask.

What's a 4×10 schedule?
Four 10-hour days per workweek. Under a properly adopted AWS, daily OT doesn't trigger at hour 8 — it triggers at hour 11. The total is still 40 hours/week.
What does 'properly adopted' mean?
Three things: (1) 2/3 of affected employees approve in a secret ballot. (2) Schedule structure meets Wage Order requirements. (3) Schedule is registered with the Division of Labor Statistics and Research.
What if our AWS isn't properly adopted?
It's invalid. Every employee who worked under it has back-pay claims for unpaid daily OT going back 3-4 years. Liability can be massive for employers with many workers on the schedule.
Does AWS suspend double time?
No. Double time (2× past 12 hours) is non-waivable. AWS suspends only the 8-hour daily threshold, not the 12-hour threshold.
Can different work units have different schedules?
Yes. AWS applies only to the work unit that voted. The same employer can have one workgroup on 4×10 and another on standard 5×8.
How does Teambridge verify AWS adoption?
Adoption documentation (ballot results, DLSR registration, schedule structure) must be uploaded before AWS can be configured for a workgroup. Missing artifacts block AWS application; daily-OT rules apply by default.