California · Compliance · Updated April 2026

Workers can sue as private attorneys general — and recover for every employee, every pay period.

Under the Private Attorneys General Act (Labor Code §§ 2698-2699), a single worker can sue on behalf of all similarly situated employees and recover civil penalties for Labor Code violations. Default: $100 per employee per pay period; $200 willful or repeat. The 2024 reform reduced penalties for compliant employers and added a self-cure pathway — but for non-compliant ones, exposure can run into millions in months.

Default Penalty
$100/employee/period
Willful/Repeat
$200/employee/period
Authority
Cal. Lab. Code §§ 2698-2699
Active

PAGA Exposure Tracking

Aggregates Labor Code violation risk across all policies in a single exposure dashboard. Surfaces highest-risk patterns (chronic missed breaks, late wage payments, wage statement gaps) before they become representative-action targets.

Critical · representative-action risk patterns surfaced
Flag · per-policy violation count tracked
Always running

What the rule does as violations accumulate.

The hero card configuration: Critical on representative-action patterns, Flag on per-policy counts. Here's what each does at runtime.

Critical · representative-action risk

When violations of any single policy exceed a threshold (e.g., 10+ workers, 3+ pay periods), Teambridge surfaces a Critical alert with calculated PAGA exposure: violations × $100/$200 × workers affected × pay periods. The threshold is configurable per workforce risk tolerance.

Flag · per-policy counts

On the compliance dashboard, every Labor Code policy displays current violation count and aggregate exposure. Visibility supports proactive remediation.

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The rule, plainly stated

One worker. All employees. 12-month lookback. Per-pay-period multiplier.

PAGA's leverage comes from the multiplier effect: violations × workers × pay periods. A small, isolated violation pattern can compound into massive exposure quickly.

Cal. Labor Code §§ 2698-2699 (PAGA, as reformed by AB 2288 / SB 92, 2024): Notwithstanding any other law, any provision of this code that provides for a civil penalty to be assessed and collected by the Labor Commissioner for a violation of this code may, as an alternative, be recovered through a civil action brought by an aggrieved employee on behalf of himself or herself and other current or former employees. Civil penalties recovered shall be distributed 65 percent to the Labor and Workforce Development Agency and 35 percent to the aggrieved employees.

Penalty multiplier

$100 per employee per pay period for default violations; $200 for willful or repeat. A 50-employee workforce with violations across 12 pay periods (semi-monthly = 6 months) faces $60,000 default exposure on a single violation type. Multiple violation types stack.

2024 reform — AB 2288 / SB 92

Significant changes effective June 19, 2024: reduced penalties for employers who take 'reasonable steps' to comply (cap reduced to $50/employee/period if reasonable steps were taken before notice; $100 if taken after); new cure procedures for wage statement and certain other violations; standing limited to employees who suffered the violation personally; LWDA notice required first to give employer cure window.

On autopilot

Teambridge surfaces exposure before notices land — and supports the cure window when they do.

PAGA reform created a real cure opportunity for employers who can detect and remediate fast. Teambridge's compliance log is built for this — every violation is timestamped, traceable, and remediable.

01 · Aggregate exposure dashboard

Live calculation across policies.

Every Labor Code policy in the California library contributes to a running PAGA exposure calculation: violations × workers × pay periods × $100. The dashboard shows current exposure, broken down by policy and worker cohort.

02 · Pattern detection

Representative-action risk surfaces.

When violations of a single policy cross a threshold (configurable; common defaults: 10+ workers OR 3+ pay periods), Teambridge surfaces the pattern as a representative-action risk with calculated exposure.

03 · Cure-window support

33-day cure pathway documented.

If an LWDA notice arrives, Teambridge's compliance log supports the cure: per-worker violation history, per-period back wages owed, corrected wage statement generation. The 33-day window becomes operationally feasible rather than panicked.

04 · 'Reasonable steps' documentation

Audit-defensible compliance posture.

The 2024 reform reduces penalties for employers taking 'reasonable steps' to comply. Teambridge's policy adoption log, training records, and audit trail document the reasonable-steps posture — supporting penalty reductions if a notice does land.

Free · No commitment

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Send us your existing California scheduling and pay configuration. Our compliance team returns a written audit within 5 business days — every California-specific exposure ranked by risk and back-pay liability.

FAQ

People also ask.

What is PAGA?
California's Private Attorneys General Act (Labor Code §§ 2698-2699). It allows a single 'aggrieved employee' to sue on behalf of all similarly situated employees and recover civil penalties for Labor Code violations. 65% of recovery goes to the state, 35% to employees.
What are the default penalty amounts?
Post-2024 reform: $100 per employee per pay period for default violations; $200 for willful or repeat violations. Reduced to $50 per employee per pay period if the employer took 'reasonable steps' to comply before the PAGA notice was filed.
How do violations multiply?
Penalty = violations × workers affected × pay periods × per-period amount. A wage statement issue affecting 50 workers across 12 pay periods at $100 = $60,000 default exposure on that single violation type. Multiple violation types stack.
What did the 2024 PAGA reform change?
AB 2288 / SB 92 (eff. June 19, 2024): reduced penalties for compliant employers, added cure procedures for wage statement violations, limited standing to employees personally affected, required LWDA notice with cure window. Critical for risk management — early detection now changes outcomes.
What is the 33-day cure window?
For certain violations (especially wage statement issues), employers can cure within 33 days of LWDA notice and avoid civil penalties entirely. Cure requires correcting the violation, paying back wages, and issuing corrected statements. Operationally feasible only if the compliance log is in good shape.
How does Teambridge track this?
Aggregate exposure dashboard across all California policies. Pattern detection surfaces representative-action risk before notices land. Compliance log supports the 33-day cure pathway when notices do arrive. 'Reasonable steps' documentation supports penalty reduction at any audit.