Colorado · Minors · Updated April 2026

Workers under 18 can be paid 85% of state minimum — under specific conditions.

Colorado allows employers to pay non-tipped workers under 18 at 85% of the state minimum wage ($12.89/hour in 2026). The cap applies only to state minimum, not local minimum wages — so a Denver shift still requires the full $19.29 even for minors. The exception has narrow eligibility.

Cap Rate
85% of state min
2026 Amount
$12.89/hr
Local Override
Full local rate
Active

Minor 85% Wage Cap (Under 18)

Allows pay rate of 85% of state minimum wage for workers under 18 in non-tipped roles, where local minimum wage doesn't apply.

Block save below 85% of state minimum
Tag worker eligibility for 85% rate
Always running

What the rule does when scheduling a minor worker.

The hero card configuration: Block below 85% of state minimum, Flag on minor eligibility.

Block · on save below 85%

When a manager tries to save a shift for a minor at less than $12.89/hr (85% of $15.16), the save fails. The same applies if the shift is in a local jurisdiction — in that case, the local rate applies and the 85% cap doesn't reduce it.

Flag · minor eligibility tag

A worker's record tags as 85%-eligible based on age. The tag persists until the worker turns 18, at which point it auto-expires.

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The rule, plainly stated

85% applies only against state minimum, only in non-tipped roles.

The youth subminimum is narrow. It's a state-level concession that local jurisdictions don't have to honor.

C.R.S. § 8-6-108.5 and Colorado COMPS Order #40, Rule 3.7: An employer may pay a wage of 85% of the state minimum wage to a person under the age of 18. This subminimum applies only to the state minimum wage and only to employees who do not customarily and regularly receive tips.

Eligibility

Worker must be under 18 at the time of work performance. Worker must be in a non-tipped role. The role must not be subject to higher local minimums (which override the cap).

Local minimum override

Where a local minimum wage applies (Denver, Edgewater, Boulder County, etc.), that local rate applies fully — the 85% cap does NOT reduce local minimums.

On autopilot

Teambridge applies the 85% cap only where it legitimately applies.

The complexity isn't tracking the worker's age — it's making sure the cap doesn't get applied where it shouldn't.

01 · Worker eligibility tag

85%-eligible status auto-applied.

Workers under 18 are tagged as 85%-eligible at hire (based on date of birth). The tag is one of multiple rate determinants — not the controlling one.

02 · Per-shift rate calculation

Rate is the highest applicable.

When a shift is created, Teambridge calculates the applicable rate as the highest of: 85% of state minimum (if eligible), full state minimum (if not), local minimum (if shift is in a local jurisdiction). Local always wins where it applies.

03 · 18th-birthday transition

Tag auto-expires.

On the day a worker turns 18, the 85%-eligible tag auto-expires. New shifts use full minimum from that point forward — not the next pay period.

04 · Tipped role exclusion

Tipped roles bypass the cap entirely.

If a worker is in a tipped role (configured per-role in the system), the 85% cap doesn't apply regardless of age. Tipped minimum and tip credit reconciliation rules apply instead.

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FAQ

People also ask.

Can I pay workers under 18 less than minimum wage in Colorado?
Yes, but narrowly. Colorado allows employers to pay non-tipped workers under 18 at 85% of state minimum wage — $12.89/hr in 2026 (85% of $15.16). The cap doesn't apply where local minimums (Denver, Edgewater, Boulder County) control, and doesn't apply to tipped workers.
Does the 85% cap apply in Denver?
No. Denver's local minimum wage of $19.29 overrides the state 85% cap. A 16-year-old in Denver earns $19.29, not $12.89. The same logic applies in Edgewater and unincorporated Boulder County.
Does the 85% cap apply to tipped workers?
No. The cap explicitly excludes tipped workers. A 17-year-old server earns the tipped minimum (cash + tips reaching the full minimum), not 85% of anything.
What happens when a worker turns 18?
The 85% cap stops applying immediately on the 18th birthday. Pay rate must update to full applicable minimum on that day — not at the next pay period.
Can I terminate a worker who turns 18 to avoid the rate increase?
No. The Wage Act protects against retaliatory or rate-avoidance terminations. Patterns trigger CDLE enforcement.
How does Teambridge apply this correctly?
Teambridge tags workers under 18 as 85%-eligible based on date of birth. For each shift, it calculates the applicable rate as the highest of: 85% of state min (if eligible and applicable), full state min, or local min. Local always controls where it applies. The tag auto-expires on the 18th birthday.