Colorado · Updated April 2026

Colorado labor law, encoded as policies you can deploy.

Every wage, hour, and leave rule a Colorado employer must follow — from the COMPS Order's daily 12-hour overtime trigger to HFWA paid sick leave — built into Teambridge as a working policy with the right enforcement level applied automatically.

Last updated: April 29, 2026 18 policies covered Reviewed against CDLE 2026 rulings
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Active

HFWA Sick Leave Balance & Carryover

Accrues 1 hr per 30 worked, caps annual usage at 48 hrs, carries over unused balance up to 48 hrs. Surfaces real-time balance in the worker app.

Show balance on every paystub
Active

Daily Overtime — 12-Hour Trigger

Applies COMPS Order daily overtime: 1.5× regular rate for any hours over 12 in a single workday, regardless of weekly total.

Warn at 11hr, require ack past 12hr Auto-tag timesheet as daily OT
Active

Denver Minimum Wage Routing

Auto-applies Denver's $19.29 minimum to any shift located inside Denver city & county, regardless of worker home base.

Block pay rate below local minimum

Compliance, on autopilot.

Every Colorado rule below runs as a live policy in Teambridge. A 12.5-hour shift isn't illegal — you just owe overtime, and Teambridge calculates it. A Denver shift below local minimum wage is illegal — Teambridge stops it at save. Each rule gets the right severity, applied automatically.

Optimize
Silently routes around the issue.
Flag
Surfaces a note. Action proceeds.
Avoid
Warns and discourages. Allows override.
Critical
Strong warning. Requires acknowledgment.
Block
Hard stop. Cannot proceed.
Softer Harder
Your Colorado Policy Library

Day one in Teambridge, with Colorado pre-configured

This is what your Policy Builder looks like the moment you turn on Colorado coverage. Every policy here is editable — change severity, scope by location or role, or extend with your own client-specific rules.

on a card means the policy surfaces in the worker app. Cards without it run silently in the background.

Active

Daily Overtime — 12-Hour Trigger

Applies COMPS Order daily overtime: 1.5× regular rate for any hours over 12 in a single workday.

Acknowledge past 12 hours
Active

Weekly Overtime — 40-Hour Trigger

Standard COMPS Order weekly overtime trigger. Cannot be averaged across multiple weeks.

Acknowledge past 40 hours
Active

12 Consecutive Hour Overtime

Applies OT for any 12 consecutive hours regardless of when the workday begins. Catches overnight clopens.

Acknowledge past 12 consecutive hours
Active

Denver Minimum Wage Routing

Auto-applies Denver's $19.29 local minimum to any shift located inside Denver city & county.

Block save below local minimum
Active

Edgewater Minimum Wage Routing

Routes Edgewater's $18.17 local rate (and $4.67 tip credit) to any shift inside the city.

Block save below local minimum
Active

Tipped Wage Shortfall Reconciliation

Validates tips + cash wage ≥ minimum wage every period. Generates makeup pay automatically.

Block payroll close on shortfall
Active

30-Min Meal Break — Shifts > 5 Hours

Requires a scheduled 30-min uninterrupted meal period for any shift exceeding 5 hours.

Block publish without meal slot
Active

Paid 10-Min Rest Break Coverage

Tracks rest break coverage and converts missed breaks into 10 minutes of compensable time.

Warn on missed rest break
Active

HFWA Sick Leave Balance & Carryover

1-per-30 accrual, 48-hr cap, 48-hr carryover. Surfaces real-time balance in the worker app.

Show balance on every paystub
Active

Final Paycheck — Immediate Termination

On involuntary termination, computes final pay (incl. vacation) and blocks workflow close until issued.

Block close until final pay issued
Active

Accrued Vacation Payout at Separation

Treats earned vacation as wages per CO statute. Calculates payout on every separation type.

Require payout on separation
Active

Minor 85% Wage Cap (Under 18)

Auto-applies 85% rate ($12.89/hr) for non-emancipated minors. Reverts to full min wage at 18 or emancipation.

Block sub-85% pay rate
Active

Minor Weekly Hour Limit

Hides shifts that would push a worker under 18 over Colorado YES Rules weekly hour caps.

Block accept over weekly cap
Active

Boulder County Wage Routing

Auto-applies Boulder County's local minimum wage to any shift located inside unincorporated Boulder County.

Block save below local minimum
Active

HFWA Approval Guardrails

Prevents managers from denying valid HFWA leave requests or requiring workers to find their own replacement coverage.

Block denial of qualifying HFWA leave
Active

Credential Expiry — Block Shift Accept

Workers with expired or expiring credentials (license, certification, training) can't accept shifts requiring them. Configurable per role.

Block accept on expired credential
Active

Weekly OT Drift Warning

Flags when a scheduled assignment trends a worker toward weekly OT before the 40-hour line is crossed. Manager can override.

Warn at 36-hour scheduled threshold
Active

Top Performer Shift Routing

Soft-routes high-priority open shifts to your top-rated, high-availability workers first.

Prioritize qualified, high-rated workers
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01Minimum wage

Colorado's statewide minimum wage is $15.16/hour as of January 1, 2026 — adjusted annually for inflation under Article XVIII, Section 15 of the Colorado Constitution. The tipped minimum wage is $12.14/hour, with a maximum tip credit of $3.02. Tips received plus cash wage must always equal at least the full minimum wage.

Active

Tipped Wage Shortfall Reconciliation

Validates that tips received plus cash wage meet or exceed the applicable minimum wage every pay period. Auto-flags shortfalls for makeup pay before payroll closes.

Block payroll close if shortfall unresolved Auto-generate makeup pay line item
?
Why Critical, not Block A tipped employee can have a slow shift and miss minimum wage on a single day — that's normal. The violation only crystallizes at pay period end. Critical fires at the right moment (payroll close) and won't fire spuriously during a Tuesday lunch lull.

Read the full Colorado tipped wage reconciliation guide →

02Denver & local minimum wages

Under HB 19-1210, Colorado local governments may set minimum wages above the state floor. As of January 2026, three jurisdictions have done so: Denver ($19.29), Edgewater ($18.17), and unincorporated Boulder County. Employers must pay the local rate for any hours worked inside the jurisdiction — regardless of where the worker lives.

Active Worker app

Denver Minimum Wage Routing

Auto-applies Denver's local minimum wage to any shift located inside Denver city & county. Geofenced clock-ins inherit the local rate. Edgewater and Boulder County route the same way.

Block save if pay rate below local minimum Note local rate on every Denver shift
?
Why Block, not Critical Paying below the local minimum is illegal the moment the shift saves — there's no grace period, no edge case, no override that makes it acceptable. Block is the only correct severity for "this state of the world cannot exist."

Read the full Colorado local minimum wage guide →

03Daily & weekly overtime

The single most important Colorado rule for out-of-state employers: this state has daily overtime. Under the COMPS Order (7 CCR 1103-1), non-exempt employees earn 1.5× their regular rate for any hours over 40 in a workweek, over 12 in a single workday, or over 12 consecutive hours regardless of when the workday begins — whichever calculation produces the higher pay. Hours from two or more weeks cannot be averaged. Comp time in lieu of OT pay is illegal in the private sector.

Active

Daily Overtime — 12-Hour Trigger

Tracks single-workday hours toward Colorado's 12-hour daily overtime threshold. Calculates 1.5× pay automatically and surfaces the controlling computation when daily, weekly, and consecutive triggers all apply.

Warn manager at 11-hour scheduling threshold Require explicit acknowledgment past 12 hours Auto-tag timesheet entries as daily OT
?
Why a ladder, not a single level A nurse working a 13-hour ER shift isn't a violation — it's an operational reality you owe overtime on. Avoid at 11hr nudges the manager to consider alternatives. Critical at 12hr forces conscious sign-off. Flag tags the timesheet so payroll never miscomputes. Three levels, one policy.
Customer variations we've seen Healthcare staffing firms typically configure this as Avoid → Critical (overtime is normal). Construction GCs configure it as Critical → Block past 13 hours (fatigue/safety). Events & venues set it to Flag-only on game days where 14-hour shifts are planned and budgeted.

Read the full Colorado daily overtime guide →

Free · No commitment

Not sure if your Colorado compliance is up to date? Send us your setup.

Share your existing CO scheduling and pay configuration. Our compliance team will return a written audit within 5 business days — every CO-specific exposure, ranked by risk and back-pay liability.

What you get
  • Per-rule scorecard against COMPS Order, HFWA, and 2026 changes
  • Estimated annualized exposure for each gap
  • Recommended Policy Builder configuration to close it
  • 30-min review call with a Teambridge compliance specialist

Audits are confidential and run by Teambridge employees, not contractors. No obligation to purchase. Privacy policy.

04Meal & rest periods

Employers must provide a 30-minute uninterrupted, duty-free meal period for shifts longer than 5 hours, and a paid 10-minute rest break for every 4 hours worked (or major fraction thereof — meaning more than 2 hours). Meal periods must fall at least 1 hour after start and 1 hour before end of shift to the extent practical.

Active

30-Min Meal Break — Shifts > 5 Hours

Ensures every shift exceeding 5 hours includes a scheduled 30-minute uninterrupted meal period, ideally 1 hour after start and 1 hour before end.

Block publish if no meal break scheduled Warn if break falls outside ideal window
Active

Paid 10-Min Rest Break Coverage

One paid 10-minute rest break per 4 hours worked (or major fraction). Working through a missed rest break is treated as 10 unpaid minutes owed.

Warn manager when rest break missed Auto-add 10 min compensable time
?
Why meal break is Critical but rest break is Avoid A 6-hour shift scheduled with no meal slot is a planning failure you should never publish — Critical catches it before workers ever see it. Rest breaks happen in real time and routinely get skipped during busy stretches. The correct response isn't to block work, it's to pay the worker for the missed time. Avoid + Flag does both.

Read the full Colorado meal & rest break guide →

05Paid sick leave (HFWA)

The Healthy Families and Workplaces Act requires every Colorado employer — regardless of size — to provide paid sick leave. Employees accrue 1 hour per 30 hours worked, capped at 48 hours per year, with up to 48 unused hours carrying over annually. HFWA leave can be used for illness, care of a family member, domestic abuse needs, public health emergencies, bereavement, or evacuation due to inclement weather.

As of February 1, 2026, employers must maintain per-employee records of HFWA hours accrued, used, and available — accessible to workers on request up to once per month.

Active Worker app

HFWA Sick Leave Balance & Carryover

Accrues 1 hr per 30 worked, caps annual usage at 48 hrs, carries over unused balance up to 48 hrs. Surfaces real-time balance to every Colorado worker in the mobile app.

Show balance in worker app paystub Auto-respond to balance requests Block manager from denying valid HFWA
?
Why a single policy spans Flag and Block Most of HFWA is calculation and disclosure — Flag handles that. But denying a valid HFWA request is a statutory violation with retaliation exposure. Block protects the manager from accidentally tripping the wire when approving time-off requests.

Read the full Colorado HFWA sick leave guide →

06Minor worker protections

Colorado allows employers to pay non-emancipated minors under 18 at 85% of the state minimum wage ($12.89/hr in 2026). Emancipated minors must receive the full minimum wage. Reduced rates and hour limits are also subject to the Colorado Youth Employment Standards (YES) Rules.

Active Worker app

Minor Weekly Hour Limit

Workers under 18 cannot accept shifts that would push them over Colorado's youth weekly hour limits. Disqualifying shifts are hidden from their app entirely.

Block shift acceptance over weekly cap Notify worker which shifts are unavailable & why
?
Why this lives on the worker surface Manager-side blocks alone fail when you have a marketplace where workers self-claim shifts. The right place to enforce a youth hour limit is the moment the minor taps "claim" — before any commitment exists. Hidden shifts also avoid the awkward "you can't take this" rejection flow.

Read the full Colorado minor worker protections guide →

07Final paycheck rules

Colorado has some of the strictest final paycheck rules in the U.S. (C.R.S. § 8-4-109). On involuntary termination, the final paycheck is due immediately — within 6 hours of the next regular workday if accounting is unavailable, 24 hours if off-site. On voluntary resignation, by the next regular payday. Final pay must include earned wages, accrued vacation (treated as wages), earned bonuses, and earned commissions. Late payments can trigger penalties up to 300% of wages owed.

Active

Final Paycheck — Immediate on Involuntary Termination

Triggered on involuntary termination workflow. Computes final pay including accrued vacation, earned commissions, and any pending OT. Routes to payroll with same-day or next-6-hour deadline.

Block termination close until final pay issued Require accrued vacation payout calculation
?
Why Block on the workflow, not the employee You're not preventing a termination — you're preventing the incomplete termination. The HR workflow can't be marked complete until final pay clears. That converts a 300%-penalty risk into an unmissable checklist step.

Read the full Colorado final paycheck guide →

Skip the configuration

We'll deploy this Colorado library in your Teambridge.

Tell us how to reach you. We'll spin up these 18 policies in a sandbox tenant — pre-scoped to your roles, locations, and pay structure. You see your actual workforce running compliantly before you commit to anything.

Or book a 30-min walkthrough directly. We respond within 4 business hours.

What changed in Colorado for 2026

If you're updating handbooks or pay engines, these are the changes that triggered policy updates in Teambridge for 2026:

  • State minimum wage increased to $15.16/hr (from $14.81)
  • Tipped minimum wage increased to $12.14/hr (from $11.79)
  • Exempt salary threshold increased to $57,784/yr ($1,111.23/week)
  • Highly compensated threshold increased to $130,014/yr
  • Denver raised its minimum to $19.29; Edgewater to $18.17
  • HB 25-1208 (Jan 1, 2026): local governments may set higher tip credits — Edgewater raised theirs to $4.67
  • HB 25-1001 (Aug 6, 2025): "employer" definition expanded to include 25%+ owners actively managing day-to-day operations
  • COMPS Order #40 / Wage Protection Rule (Feb 1, 2026): per-employee records of vacation and HFWA hours accrued, used, and available now mandatory

Frequently asked questions

What is the minimum wage in Colorado in 2026?
Colorado's statewide minimum wage is $15.16/hour as of January 1, 2026. The tipped minimum wage is $12.14/hour with a maximum tip credit of $3.02. Local rates are higher: Denver $19.29, Edgewater $18.17, and unincorporated Boulder County has its own ordinance. Employers must always pay the highest applicable rate among federal, state, and local.
Does Colorado have daily overtime?
Yes. Under the COMPS Order, non-exempt employees must be paid 1.5× their regular rate for any hours over 40 in a workweek, over 12 in a single workday, or over 12 consecutive hours regardless of when the workday begins — whichever calculation produces the higher pay. This is stricter than the federal FLSA.
What meal and rest breaks are required in Colorado?
Employers must provide a 30-minute uninterrupted, duty-free meal period for shifts longer than 5 hours, and a paid 10-minute rest break for every 4 hours worked or major fraction thereof. Meal periods must fall at least 1 hour after start and 1 hour before end of shift to the extent practical.
How much paid sick leave do Colorado employees earn?
Under HFWA, employees accrue 1 hour of paid sick leave for every 30 hours worked, capped at 48 hours per year. All Colorado employers — regardless of size — must provide HFWA leave. Up to 48 unused hours carry over each year. Employers may instead frontload 48 hours at the start of the benefit year.
When must Colorado employers issue a final paycheck?
If an employee is involuntarily terminated, the final paycheck is due immediately. If the accounting unit is unavailable, payment is due within 6 hours of the start of the next regular workday — extended to 24 hours if accounting is off-site. If an employee resigns voluntarily, final wages are due on the next regular payday. Late payments can trigger penalties up to 300% of wages owed plus attorney's fees.
Does Colorado have a predictive scheduling law?
No. Colorado does not currently have a statewide predictive scheduling or "fair workweek" law. However, the COMPS Order's 12-hour daily and 12-consecutive-hour overtime triggers functionally constrain back-to-back scheduling. Predictive scheduling has been introduced in recent legislative sessions; employers should monitor each session.
What's the difference between Critical and Block in Policy Builder?
Block is a hard stop — no override, no exception. Use it for things that are flat-out illegal (paying below local minimum, denying valid HFWA leave). Critical is a strong warning that requires explicit acknowledgment but allows the action to proceed — use it for things that are operationally normal but compliance-sensitive (a 13-hour shift that triggers daily OT, or a final paycheck workflow that needs vacation payout calculated).

Primary sources

  1. Colorado Overtime and Minimum Pay Standards Order (COMPS Order #40), 7 CCR 1103-1 — CDLE
  2. Publication and Yearly Calculation of Adjusted Labor Compensation Order (PAY CALC Order), effective Jan 1, 2026
  3. INFO #1: 2026 COMPS & PAY CALC Orders, December 18, 2025 — CDLE
  4. INFO #4: Meal and Rest Periods — CDLE
  5. INFO #6B: Healthy Families and Workplaces Act — CDLE
  6. Colorado Wage Act, C.R.S. § 8-4-101 et seq.
  7. Healthy Families and Workplaces Act, C.R.S. § 8-13.3-401 et seq.
  8. Equal Pay for Equal Work Act, C.R.S. §§ 8-5-101 et seq.
  9. HB 25-1001, HB 25-1208 (Colorado General Assembly)
  10. FAMLI Division — Colorado Department of Labor and Employment

This guide is for general informational purposes only and is not legal advice. Colorado labor laws change frequently. For advice on your specific situation, consult licensed Colorado employment counsel. Found something out of date? Let us know.