Illinois · Minors · Updated April 2026

Workers 14-15 face strict hour caps on school days, weeks, and shift timing.

The Illinois Child Labor Law (820 ILCS 205) limits 14- and 15-year-old workers to 3 hours on school days, 18 hours per school week, 8 hours per non-school day, and 40 hours per non-school week. Shifts cannot start before 7 a.m. or end after 7 p.m. (9 p.m. June 1 through Labor Day). Workers under 16 must also have an employment certificate (work permit) issued by the school. Workers 16-17 face fewer restrictions but cannot work in hazardous occupations.

School Day Cap
3 hrs
Non-School Day
8 hrs
Cutoff
7 PM (9 PM summer)
Active

Minor Hour Caps

Enforces 14-15 year-old hour limits per school/non-school day, weekly caps, and shift timing windows. Verifies work permit on file before scheduling.

Block schedule outside legal window
Block save without work permit on file
Warn approaching weekly cap
Always running

What those rules do as 14-15 year-olds are scheduled.

The hero card configuration: Block on illegal time, Critical on missing permit, Avoid on cap approach.

Block · schedule outside 7am-7pm/9pm window

When a manager attempts to schedule a 14-15 year-old for hours outside the legal window (before 7am, after 7pm Sept-May, after 9pm June-Aug), the publish is blocked.

Critical · no work permit on file

When a worker under 16 doesn't have an employment certificate on file, scheduling is blocked entirely. The permit is a prerequisite, not a nice-to-have.

Avoid · approaching weekly cap

When scheduled hours would push past the weekly limit (18 school week, 40 non-school week), the manager sees a yellow indicator. Save proceeds, exposure logged.

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The rule, plainly stated

Two age tiers, multiple caps, summer/school-year timing variance.

Illinois minor labor rules are layered by age and by school session. Compliance requires per-worker classification by age, day-type tracking, and seasonal timing logic.

820 ILCS 205 — Child Labor Law: No minor under 16 years of age shall be employed at any gainful occupation more than 3 hours on school days nor more than 8 hours on non-school days, more than 6 days in any one week, between 7 PM and 7 AM (9 PM during summer recess), nor without an employment certificate.

14-15 year old caps (school session)

During school session (typically late August through early June): 3 hours per school day, 18 hours per school week, 8 hours per non-school day (e.g., Saturday during the school year), 40 hours per non-school week (e.g., spring break). Combined school + work hours cannot exceed 8 hours per day.

14-15 year old caps (summer)

During summer recess (June 1 through Labor Day, roughly): 8 hours per day, 40 hours per week. The shift-end time extends from 7 PM to 9 PM. Total annual hours for 14-15 workers face indirect caps through compulsory school attendance laws.

On autopilot

Teambridge classifies by age, tracks day-type, enforces the windows.

Minor labor compliance is the kind of detail work that's easy to miss in a manual scheduling environment. Per-worker, per-shift logic gates the scheduling at the source.

01 · Age + permit setup

Birth date and work permit on file at hire.

Workers under 18 are tagged at hire with birth date and (for under-16) employment certificate. The tag drives all downstream minor-labor logic.

02 · Per-shift validation

Day-type, hours, time window all checked.

Every shift created for a 14-15 year-old is validated against day-type (school day vs. non-school day), accumulated weekly hours, and the time window (7am-7pm or 7am-9pm depending on date).

03 · School calendar awareness

Summer/school-year auto-detected.

Teambridge maintains a calendar of school session dates. June 1 through Labor Day, the time window extends. Outside that range, the 7 PM cutoff applies.

04 · Permit expiration tracking

Work permits monitored for renewal.

Employment certificates have expiration dates (usually tied to school year). Teambridge tracks expiration and surfaces renewal needs before the permit lapses.

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FAQ

People also ask.

How many hours can a 14-15 year-old work in Illinois?
During the school session: 3 hours per school day, 18 hours per school week, 8 hours per non-school day, 40 hours per non-school week. During summer (June 1 through Labor Day): 8 hours per day, 40 hours per week.
What times can they work?
Between 7 AM and 7 PM during the school session. During summer recess (June 1 through Labor Day), the cutoff extends to 9 PM. Earlier or later is not permitted regardless of worker preference.
Do they need a work permit?
Yes. Workers under 16 must have an employment certificate (work permit) issued by the local school superintendent. Without it, employment is illegal even with parental consent. Workers 16-17 generally do not need a permit.
What about 16-17 year-olds?
Far fewer restrictions on hours. The main constraints: no hazardous occupations (similar to federal Hazardous Occupation Orders under 29 CFR § 570), and no work past 10 PM on school nights without parental consent. Daytime hours are largely unrestricted.
Can a 14-15 year-old work during school hours?
No. The 3-hour school-day cap is on time worked OUTSIDE of school hours. Workers under 16 cannot miss school for work; the hours must be after the school day ends.
What's the penalty for child labor violations?
Up to $5,000 per violation under Illinois law, plus federal FLSA penalties for parallel federal violations. IDOL pursues child labor cases aggressively. Permit-related violations alone can stack into substantial fines for employers with multiple young workers.
How does Teambridge enforce this?
Workers under 18 are tagged at hire with age and permit status. Every shift validates against the age tier's rules: hour caps, day-type, time window. Summer vs. school-year detection is automatic. Permit expiration tracking surfaces renewal needs.