Minnesota · Wages · Updated April 2026

Minnesota: no tip credit — full minimum wage in cash.

Minnesota is one of seven U.S. states that prohibits tip credits entirely (alongside California, Oregon, Washington, Nevada, Alaska, and Montana). Tipped workers in Minnesota must receive the full applicable minimum wage in cash — $11.41 statewide, $16.37 in Minneapolis, $16.37 in St. Paul macro/large/small — with tips entirely on top. Tip pooling among customarily tipped employees is permitted, but employers cannot use customer tips to satisfy the minimum wage obligation, cannot pool tips between front and back of house, and cannot include managers or supervisors in any tip pool.

Tip Credit
Prohibited
Required Cash Wage
Full minimum
Authority
Minn. Stat. § 177.24
Active

No Tip Credit Enforcement

Validates that tipped worker cash wage equals full applicable minimum wage. Blocks attempts to apply tip credit. Enforces tip pool restrictions: customarily tipped only, no managers/supervisors.

Block cash wage below full minimum
Block manager/supervisor in tip pool
Flag · cross-classification tip pooling
Always running

What those rules do at shift creation and tip distribution.

The hero card configuration: Block on cash underpayment and manager pool participation, Flag on cross-classification.

Block · on cash wage below full minimum

When a tipped worker shift is saved at a cash wage below the full applicable minimum (state $11.41, Minneapolis $16.37, St. Paul tier rate), the save fails. Tip credit cannot reduce the cash wage obligation.

Block · manager/supervisor in tip pool

Federal CAA 2018 amendments and Minnesota law prohibit managers and supervisors from sharing in tip pools. Attempts to add a management role to the pool are blocked.

Flag · cross-classification tip pooling

Front-of-house tip pooling is permitted among customarily tipped employees (servers, bartenders, food runners, bussers). Back-of-house pooling (kitchen staff, dishwashers) is permitted only if the employer takes no tip credit anywhere — and Minnesota employers cannot take tip credit, so back-of-house inclusion is administratively complex. Cross-classification arrangements trigger Flag for review.

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The rule, plainly stated

No tip credit, with tip pool restrictions tracking federal CAA 2018.

The complete tip credit prohibition simplifies wage calculation but creates a higher payroll cost relative to tip-credit states. The benefit accrues entirely to tipped workers.

Minn. Stat. § 177.24, subd. 3 — No Tip Credit Allowed: No employer may take a tip credit against the minimum wage in Minnesota. An employee must be paid at least the current minimum wage per hour, plus any tips the employee might earn.

Complete tip credit prohibition

Minn. Stat. § 177.24, subd. 3 prohibits any tip credit in Minnesota. Tipped workers must receive the full applicable minimum wage in cash, regardless of tip volume. Tips are the worker's property entirely on top of the cash wage. This contrasts sharply with New Jersey ($6.05 cash + $9.87 tip credit), Massachusetts ($6.75 cash + $8.25 tip credit), and most federal-floor states ($2.13 cash + $5.12 tip credit).

Higher payroll tax burden

Because Minnesota requires the full minimum wage as cash, employers must pay the employer share of payroll taxes (FICA, FUTA, SUI) on the entire cash wage — not on a reduced tip-credit amount. This results in a higher payroll tax burden than tip-credit states. Restaurants and hospitality operators expanding from tip-credit states to Minnesota typically see 15-25% increase in tipped-worker labor costs.

On autopilot

Teambridge enforces full cash wage and validates tip pool composition.

The complete prohibition simplifies wage calculation; tip pool composition is the operational watchpoint.

01 · Cash wage validation

Tipped role flag → full minimum required.

When a tipped worker shift is created, cash wage is validated against the full applicable minimum (state, Minneapolis, or St. Paul tier). Below floor → save blocked.

02 · Tip pool participant tracking

Pool members logged with role validation.

Workers in tip pools are tracked with role validation. Manager/supervisor roles attempting pool participation → save blocked. Working-manager edge cases (with hire/fire authority) → flagged.

03 · Federal CAA 2018 compliance

Back-of-house pooling restricted.

Back-of-house pooling (kitchen, dishwashers) requires explicit no-tip-credit posture documentation. MN employers default to compliant posture but the documentation must be on file.

04 · Tip skimming detection

Pool distribution audited per pay period.

Each pay period's tip pool distributions are validated: total pooled = total distributed, no manager allocation, distribution proportional to declared formula. Anomalies surface for review.

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FAQ

People also ask.

Can Minnesota employers take a tip credit?
No. Minnesota prohibits tip credits entirely. Tipped workers must receive the full applicable minimum wage in cash, with tips entirely on top. This applies at the state ($11.41), Minneapolis ($16.37), and St. Paul (up to $16.37) levels.
Why is Minnesota a no-tip-credit state?
Policy choice. Minnesota is one of seven states (with California, Oregon, Washington, Nevada, Alaska, Montana) that determined a separate cash wage for tipped workers undermines wage protections. Tipped workers are protected from earnings volatility by guaranteed cash wages.
What's the payroll cost impact?
Higher than tip-credit states. Employers pay the employer share of payroll taxes (FICA, FUTA, SUI) on the full cash wage rather than a reduced tip-credit amount. Restaurants expanding from tip-credit states typically see 15-25% increase in tipped-worker labor costs in Minnesota.
Are tip pools allowed in Minnesota?
Yes — among customarily and regularly tipped employees (servers, bartenders, food runners, bussers, valet attendants). Managers, supervisors, and the business itself cannot participate. Back-of-house pooling (kitchen, dishwashers) is permitted under federal CAA 2018 amendments since Minnesota employers don't take tip credit.
What is tip skimming?
Practices that effectively reduce tipped-worker compensation: applying customer tips toward minimum wage (illegal in MN); pooling tips for non-tipped workers' wages; managers taking tips from a pool; mandatory tip-out to non-tipped roles. The MN AG's Wage Theft Unit treats these as wage theft.