Washington · Paid Leave · Updated April 2026

Washington PSL: 1 hour per 40 worked. No accrual cap.

Washington's Paid Sick Leave law (Initiative 1433, in effect since January 1, 2018) is one of the most generous in the country. Workers accrue at least 1 hour of paid sick leave for every 40 hours worked, with no cap on accrual. At least 40 hours of unused leave must carry over to the next year. Workers can use leave starting on the 91st day of employment. The 2025 amendments expanded use cases (immigration proceedings, additional family-member coverage) and added payout obligations for workers separating under 90 days. Construction workers get full payout regardless of tenure.

Accrual
1 hr / 40 worked
Carryover
40 hr min
Use begins
Day 91
Active

State Paid Sick Leave

Accrues 1 hour per 40 worked, surfaces balance on every paystub, enforces 90-day waiting period, runs construction payout at separation, applies 2025 sub-90-day payout rule.

Surface balance on every paystub
Warn on retaliation pattern
Block close without construction payout
Always running

What those rules do as PSL accrues and is used.

The hero card configuration: Flag on monthly balance display, Avoid on retaliation patterns, Critical on construction worker payout.

Flag · monthly balance display

Every paystub displays the worker's PSL accrual since last notice, usage since last notice, and current available balance — the monthly notice required by RCW 49.46.210.

Avoid · retaliation pattern detection

When a worker uses PSL and within 30 days experiences any of the following, Teambridge surfaces an Avoid indicator: hours cut by 20%+, schedule reassignment to less desirable shifts, written discipline, attendance points (which are flatly illegal under WA PSL).

Critical · construction worker payout

When a worker tagged as construction industry separates from employment, Teambridge surfaces a Critical indicator with the accrued PSL balance. WA construction workers must be paid out for unused PSL regardless of tenure (RCW 49.46.210, as amended).

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The rule, plainly stated

1 hour per 40, no cap, 40-hour carryover, 90-day waiting period.

Washington's PSL is one of the most worker-protective in the country: no accrual cap (workers can bank hundreds of hours over time), broad family definitions, broad use cases including immigration proceedings.

RCW 49.46.200-49.46.210; WAC 296-128: Beginning January 1, 2018, every employer shall provide each of its employees paid sick leave at a minimum rate of one hour of paid sick leave for every forty hours worked. An employee shall begin accruing paid sick leave upon commencement of employment and shall be entitled to use the accrued paid sick leave on the ninetieth calendar day after the commencement of employment.

Accrual mechanics

Workers accrue 1 hour of PSL for every 40 hours worked, starting day one. There's no cap on accrual — workers can build large balances over time. Accrual happens for all hours actually worked (excluding paid leave time itself). Frontloading is permitted as an alternative to accrual, but the frontloaded amount must equal or exceed what the worker would have accrued, and 40 hours of carryover is still required at year-end.

Use rules

Workers can begin using accrued PSL on day 91 of employment. They can use it for: their own illness, injury, mental health condition, doctor visits, preventive care; care for a family member (broadly defined to include any individual who depends on the worker for care, plus child/grandchild/grandparent/parent/sibling/spouse); domestic violence/sexual assault/stalking absences; closure of workplace or child's school by public health authority; and (added by 2025 amendments) preparing for or participating in immigration proceedings.

On autopilot

Teambridge runs PSL accrual, balance display, and construction payout automatically.

WA PSL is operationally heavier than other state PSL programs because of the no-cap accrual, the construction industry carve-out, and the 2025 sub-90-day payout expansion. Teambridge handles each variant separately.

01 · Per-shift accrual

Hours worked → PSL.

Every clock-out triggers accrual: hours worked since last clock-out × (1/40) added to PSL balance. No accrual cap; balance accumulates over time.

02 · Monthly balance notice

Display on every paystub.

Each pay period, the wage statement includes PSL accrued (period), used (period), and balance — satisfying the monthly notice requirement automatically.

03 · 90-day usage gate

Block use until day 91.

Before day 91, PSL is accrued but cannot be used. After day 91, full balance is usable. Rehires within 12 months retain pre-leave PSL toward the 90-day clock.

04 · Construction payout at separation

Tag-driven workflow.

Workers tagged as construction industry trigger automatic payout calculation at separation (regardless of tenure). Non-construction workers separating before 90 days also trigger payout under the 2025 expansion.

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FAQ

People also ask.

What's the WA paid sick leave accrual rate?
1 hour of paid sick leave for every 40 hours worked. There's no cap on accrual. Workers begin accruing on day one of employment but cannot use the leave until day 91.
How much carries over each year?
At least 40 hours of unused PSL must carry over. Employers can cap annual use (not accrual) at 40 hours but cannot cap the accrual itself.
Is PSL paid out at termination?
Generally no — PSL is not paid out at separation for most workers. Two exceptions: (1) construction workers must be paid out regardless of tenure (RCW 49.46.210, since 2024), (2) workers separating before 90 days must receive payout under 2025 amendments. Non-construction workers separating after 90 days don't receive payout (unless their employer policy provides for it).
Can I use attendance points for PSL absences?
No. Attendance-point systems that include PSL-protected absences are illegal under WA law, even if the policy is facially neutral. L&I has been actively enforcing this — investigations can result in back pay, reinstatement, and civil penalties up to $5,000.
What family members are covered?
Broadly: child, grandchild, grandparent, parent, sibling, spouse, plus any individual who regularly resides in the worker's home or any individual where the relationship creates an expectation of care. The definition is intentionally expansive — chosen family included.
What if I provide PTO instead of separate sick time?
PTO is fine if the policy meets or exceeds all PSL requirements: 1 hour per 40 accrual minimum, 40-hour carryover, all PSL use cases permitted, monthly balance notice, no retaliation. If the PTO policy meets these conditions, no separate sick bank is required.
How does Teambridge handle this?
Per-shift accrual runs automatically. Monthly balance display happens on every paystub. The 90-day usage gate is enforced. Construction worker tagging triggers automatic separation payout. Retaliation pattern detection surfaces concerning patterns within 30 days of PSL use.