Washington · Paid Leave · Updated April 2026

Seattle's PSL accrues at 1 hour per 30 for the largest employers.

Seattle's Paid Sick & Safe Time (PSST) Ordinance, in effect since 2012, layers on top of Washington state PSL. The structure depends on employer size: Tier 3 (250+ FTEs nationwide) accrues at 1 hour per 30 worked — more generous than the state's 1 per 40. Tier 2 (49-249 FTEs) accrues at 1 hour per 40. Tier 1 (1-49 FTEs) also at 1 per 40. Higher tiers also have higher carryover caps. Workers physically performing work within Seattle city limits get the Seattle PSST regardless of where the employer is headquartered. The more generous of state or city applies for each accrual period.

Tier 3 accrual
1 hr / 30
Tier 1-2 accrual
1 hr / 40
Authority
SMC 14.16
Active

Seattle PSST Tier-Based Configuration

Determines employer tier (1/2/3) by FTE count, applies the corresponding accrual rate to Seattle workers, integrates with state PSL so workers always get the more generous outcome.

Tier classification surfaced
Apply higher of state or city accrual
Block save below applicable accrual rate
Always running

What those rules do for Seattle workers.

The hero card configuration: Flag on tier visibility, Critical on accrual selection, Block on under-accrual.

Flag · employer tier display

Multi-state employers see their Seattle tier classification (1, 2, or 3) prominently in admin settings. The tier is determined by full-time-equivalent count nationwide and updates automatically as FTE counts change.

Critical · select higher accrual

For Seattle workers at Tier 3 employers, accrual runs at 1 per 30 (Seattle rate) — higher than state's 1 per 40. Teambridge automatically applies the more generous accrual without requiring config.

Block · save below applicable rate

When a payroll admin attempts to configure a Seattle worker's accrual rate below what the applicable Seattle tier requires, the configuration save fails.

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The rule, plainly stated

Three tiers, two accrual rates, one rule: more generous wins.

Seattle's PSST Ordinance was the first PSL ordinance in Washington (predating the 2018 state law). When state PSL was enacted, Seattle's pre-existing tiered structure was preserved. Workers in Seattle get the more generous of state or city benefits.

Seattle Municipal Code 14.16; SMC 14.20: Tier One employers (1-49 FTEs) shall provide one hour of paid sick and safe time for every forty hours worked. Tier Two employers (50-249 FTEs) shall provide one hour of paid sick and safe time for every forty hours worked. Tier Three employers (250 or more FTEs) shall provide one hour of paid sick and safe time for every thirty hours worked.

Three-tier employer classification

Tier 1: 1-49 FTEs nationwide. Tier 2: 50-249 FTEs. Tier 3: 250+ FTEs. The count is full-time equivalent across all locations, not just Seattle. A small Seattle restaurant owned by a national chain follows Tier 3 rules because of the parent company's size. Tier classification updates as FTE counts cross thresholds.

Accrual rates

Tier 3 (250+) accrues at 1 hour per 30 worked — more generous than state's 1 per 40. Tier 1 and Tier 2 accrue at the state rate (1 per 40). Carryover caps also vary: Tier 1 at 40 hours, Tier 2 at 56 hours, Tier 3 at 72 hours. Higher tiers must allow more carryover, even though state minimum is 40.

On autopilot

Teambridge handles tier classification and dual-jurisdiction accrual.

Seattle PSST is operationally distinct from state PSL not just because of the higher accrual rate but because of the geographic and tier-based eligibility. Per-shift, per-location accrual is the only correct approach.

01 · FTE-based tier classification

Auto-determined and updated.

Teambridge tracks total FTE count across all locations. As the count crosses 50 or 250, the employer tier automatically updates and triggers re-configuration of all Seattle workers' accrual rates.

02 · Per-location accrual split

Seattle hours separated.

When a worker's shift is in Seattle, the hours flag accordingly. Seattle hours accrue under Seattle PSST rate; non-Seattle hours accrue under state PSL rate. Worker's balance reflects the combined accrual.

03 · Carryover application

Tier-specific caps.

At year-end, each worker's PSL/PSST carryover is calculated using the higher of state minimum (40) or Seattle tier cap (40/56/72). The unused balance up to the cap rolls forward; excess forfeits.

04 · Notice display

Seattle tier disclosed.

For Seattle workers, the monthly balance notice includes the Seattle tier classification and the more generous accrual being applied. Operators see clear documentation of why the rate is what it is.

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FAQ

People also ask.

Is Seattle PSST in addition to state PSL?
No — Seattle PSST and state PSL apply to the same hours, with workers receiving the more generous outcome. For Tier 3 employers (250+ FTEs), Seattle's 1-per-30 accrual applies. For Tier 1 and Tier 2, state's 1-per-40 applies (since they're equal).
How is employer tier determined?
By total full-time equivalents across all locations nationwide, not just Seattle. A small Seattle franchise of a 1,000-employee national chain is Tier 3 because of the parent's size. Independent contractors don't count toward FTE.
What's the carryover for each tier?
Tier 1 at 40 hours minimum (matches state). Tier 2 at 56 hours. Tier 3 at 72 hours. Higher tiers must allow more carryover; this is one place Seattle is genuinely more generous than state.
Do I have to track Seattle hours separately?
Yes, if the worker performs some work outside Seattle. State PSL applies to all hours; Seattle PSST applies only to Seattle hours. The balance reflects combined accrual but documentation must distinguish the two.
What if my employer policy already exceeds both?
If your written PTO/PSL policy meets or exceeds all requirements (accrual, carryover, use cases, notice, no retaliation, etc.), you don't need separate banks. Most multi-state employers find Seattle Tier 3 the most generous floor and configure to it.
Who enforces PSST?
Seattle's Office of Labor Standards (OLS). Workers can file complaints with OLS, which investigates and can order back pay, leave restoration, civil penalties of $5,500 per violation (rising for repeats), and attorney fees. State PSL violations route through L&I — a different agency, different process.
How does Teambridge handle this?
FTE counting runs automatically. Tier classification updates as thresholds are crossed. Per-shift location flagging splits Seattle hours from non-Seattle. The more generous accrual applies. Carryover at year-end uses the applicable tier cap.