Minnesota · Paid Leave · Updated April 2026

MN ESST: 1 hr per 30 worked, all employers covered.

Minnesota's Earned Sick and Safe Time law (Minn. Stat. §§ 181.9445-181.9448), effective January 1, 2024, applies to all employers regardless of size. Workers accrue 1 hour of paid sick and safe time for every 30 hours worked, capped at 48 hours per year usage and 80 hours total accrual. The 2026 update tightened the documentation threshold (now 2 consecutive workdays, down from 3), added funeral and financial/legal-matter use cases, and introduced an advance method allowing employers to credit ESST hours upfront based on estimated annual hours. Minneapolis, St. Paul, and Bloomington run city ordinances on top — the most-favorable rule applies.

Accrual
1 hr per 30 worked
Annual Use Cap
48 hours
Total Accrual Cap
80 hours
Active

ESST Accrual + Audit Trail

Tracks 1-hour-per-30 accrual, 48-hour annual cap, 80-hour total cap. Maintains usage and accrual records on every paystub. Routes Minneapolis, St. Paul, Bloomington workers to most-favorable rule.

Block schedule that ignores ESST accrual
Flag · ESST balance + usage on every paystub
Critical · most-favorable rule for Mpls/StP/Bloomington
Always running

What those rules do as hours are worked and time is used.

The hero card configuration: Block on accrual underflow, Flag on paystub display, Critical on city coordination.

Block · on accrual not credited

When hours are worked and the ESST accrual is not credited (1 hour per 30), the timesheet save fails. Accrual must be applied no later than the payday for the pay period in which the worker earned it.

Flag · ESST balance on every paystub

Minnesota law requires the worker's current ESST balance and usage during the pay period to appear on each wage statement. Missing data = wage theft notice violation.

Critical · city ordinance coordination

Minneapolis, St. Paul, and Bloomington run ESST ordinances that may differ from the state law. Employers must apply the requirements most favorable to the employee. Cross-jurisdiction workers are tracked for city coverage.

Skip the configuration

Deploy Minnesota ESST in your Teambridge.

Tell us about your Minnesota workforce. We'll spin up 1-per-30 accrual, paystub balance display, frontloading-or-accrual-or-advance configuration, city ordinance most-favorable routing, and 21 other Minnesota policies in a sandbox tenant.

Or book a 30-min walkthrough. We respond within 4 business hours.

The rule, plainly stated

All employers, all sizes, broad use cases — and most-favorable city coordination.

Minnesota's ESST has the broadest employer coverage of any state PSL law (no carve-out for small employers). The city ordinances add complexity but follow the most-favorable-rule principle.

Minn. Stat. §§ 181.9445-181.9448 — Earned Sick and Safe Time: Every employer in Minnesota shall provide each employee earned sick and safe time at the rate of one hour for every 30 hours worked, with a maximum annual usage of 48 hours and a maximum total accrual of 80 hours, unless the employer agrees to a higher amount.

All-employer coverage

MN ESST applies to every employer regardless of size — no employer-size carve-out. Workers eligible: anyone whose employer anticipates they will work at least 80 hours in a year in Minnesota and who is not an independent contractor. Part-time, seasonal, and temporary workers are covered. Independent contractors are excluded — but misclassification can drop a worker into ESST-covered status with retroactive accrual.

Accrual mechanics + frontloading alternatives

Workers accrue 1 hour of ESST for every 30 hours worked, capped at 48 hours per year of usage and 80 hours total accrual. ESST must be paid at the worker's same base rate when used. Frontload alternatives: (1) Frontload 48 hours at year start with year-end payout of unused hours — no carryover required; (2) Frontload 80 hours at year start without year-end payout — no carryover required. Accrual method requires up to 80 hours of carryover from year to year; usage capped at 48 per year.

On autopilot

Teambridge runs ESST accrual, displays balances, and applies the most-favorable city rule.

The all-employer coverage and the city-ordinance most-favorable rule together create a comprehensive compliance footprint.

01 · Per-shift accrual

1 hour per 30 worked credited.

Every shift's hours add to the worker's ESST balance at 1-per-30. Accrual is automatic and credited no later than the payday for the pay period worked.

02 · Paystub display

Balance + usage on every wage statement.

Each paystub displays the worker's current ESST balance and usage during the pay period. Required by Minnesota law.

03 · City ordinance most-favorable rule

Mpls/StP/Bloomington routing.

Workers in Minneapolis, St. Paul, or Bloomington are covered by the city ordinance and the state law. The system applies the requirements most favorable to the worker.

04 · Advance/frontload/accrual method support

All three methods tracked.

Employers can choose accrual tracking (1 per 30), frontloading (48 with payout or 80 without), or advance method (estimated annual). All three modes preserve the audit trail.

Free · No commitment

Still evaluating? Get a free Minnesota compliance audit.

Send us your existing Minnesota scheduling and pay configuration. Our compliance team returns a written audit within 5 business days — every Minnesota-specific exposure ranked by risk and back-pay liability.

FAQ

People also ask.

Does Minnesota ESST apply to small employers?
Yes — all employers regardless of size. Minnesota has no employer-size carve-out for ESST, similar to New Jersey but unlike most other states. Even a 1-employee employer must provide ESST accrual if the employer anticipates the worker will work at least 80 hours in a year.
How does ESST accrual work?
1 hour of ESST for every 30 hours worked. Workers can accrue up to 48 hours per benefit year of usage and 80 hours total accrual. ESST must be paid at the worker's base rate when used.
What can ESST be used for?
Own or family illness/injury/health condition; preventative medical care; mental and physical health needs; substance abuse treatment; domestic violence/sexual assault/stalking; school or workplace closure due to public health emergency; funeral services or memorials; and addressing financial or legal matters following a family member's death (2026 expansion).
Can employers require documentation?
Only after absences of more than 2 consecutive workdays (down from 3 in the 2026 update). Two-day absences cannot trigger documentation requests.
What if a worker is rehired?
If rehired within 180 days of separation, up to 80 hours of previously accrued, unused ESST is reinstated and immediately available for use.
How does ESST coordinate with Minneapolis or St. Paul ordinances?
Employers must apply the requirements most favorable to the worker. Cross-jurisdiction workers are evaluated against each applicable ordinance. St. Paul specifically requires accommodation of leave requests related to harassment (broader than state).