Oregon · Minors · Updated April 2026

Oregon minors: strict hour limits, employment certificates, full minimum wage.

Oregon's child labor rules under ORS 653.305-370 and OAR 839-021 are among the more protective in the country. Workers ages 14-15 face strict daily and weekly hour limits and time-of-day restrictions. Workers ages 16-17 have more flexibility but still face weekly hour caps and bans on hazardous occupations. All minors must obtain an employment certificate (validated by the school) before starting work. Full minimum wage applies — Oregon does not have a youth subminimum wage.

Ages 14-15
3hr school day / 8hr non-school
Ages 16-17
44hr week incl. OT exemption
Authority
ORS 653.305-370
Active

Minor Employment Compliance

Enforces age-based hour limits and time-of-day restrictions. Validates employment certificate. Blocks hazardous occupation assignments. Tracks school-day vs non-school-day hours.

Block hours exceeding age-tier limits
Block hazardous occupation assignment
Flag · employment certificate expiration
Always running

What those rules do at hire and at scheduling.

The hero card configuration: Block on hour limits + hazardous work, Flag on certificate expiration.

Block · scheduled hours exceeding age tier

When a minor's scheduled hours exceed the daily or weekly limits for their age tier, the schedule save fails. The system surfaces the applicable limit (e.g., 3 hr/school day for 14-15) and the current scheduled hours.

Block · hazardous occupation assignment

Minors cannot work in occupations on the federal Hazardous Occupations Orders list (manufacturing operations, certain construction work, motor vehicle driving, etc.). Role assignments to hazardous occupations are blocked at the worker level.

Flag · employment certificate expiration

Employment certificates issued by the school must be current. Teambridge tracks expiration and surfaces renewals before the certificate lapses.

Skip the configuration

Deploy Oregon minor employment rules in your Teambridge.

Tell us about your Oregon workforce — including any workers under 18. We'll spin up age-tier hour limits, time-of-day enforcement, hazardous occupation blocking, and employment certificate tracking — and 21 other Oregon policies in a sandbox tenant.

Or book a 30-min walkthrough. We respond within 4 business hours.

The rule, plainly stated

Two age tiers, strict hour limits, certificate required, full minimum wage.

Oregon's child labor framework operates on federal Fair Labor Standards Act minimums plus state-specific enhancements. The state rules are generally more protective.

ORS 653.305-370 — Employment of Minors: An employer may not employ a minor under 18 years of age in any occupation declared particularly hazardous for the employment of minors. Minors under 16 may not be employed during school hours and may not exceed the hour limits prescribed by rule.

Ages 14-15 limits

3 hours per school day, 18 hours per school week, 8 hours per non-school day, 40 hours per non-school week. Time-of-day restrictions: 7 AM to 7 PM during the school year, extended to 9 PM during summer (June 1 to Labor Day). Schedule changes around school session boundaries are common scheduling complications.

Ages 16-17 limits

44 hours per workweek (including OT exemption — minors do not work overtime past 44 hours in Oregon). No daily hour limits except those imposed by school enrollment. No time-of-day restrictions for non-school nights, but enrolled minors face restrictions consistent with school attendance. Higher-risk occupations remain prohibited.

On autopilot

Teambridge runs age-tier scheduling and validates certificates.

School-year vs summer transitions and certificate expiration are the operational watchpoints.

01 · Age-tier hour calculation

School day vs non-school day applied.

Each shift for a minor calculates against their age tier: 14-15 use 3 hr/school-day vs 8 hr/non-school-day limits; 16-17 use the 44 hr/week limit. School calendars determine which limit applies on each day.

02 · Time-of-day enforcement

School-year vs summer windows.

Time-of-day restrictions (7 AM-7 PM school year, 7 AM-9 PM summer for 14-15 ages) are enforced at scheduling. Overnight or late shifts for under-16 minors are blocked.

03 · Hazardous occupation block

Federal HOO list applied.

Role assignments are validated against the federal Hazardous Occupations Orders list. Minors cannot be assigned to power-driven machinery, manufacturing operations, motor-vehicle driving, or other listed occupations.

04 · Employment certificate tracking

Certificate expiration surfaced.

Each minor's employment certificate is tracked with issue date and expiration. Renewals are surfaced before lapse; expired certificates block scheduling.

Free · No commitment

Still evaluating? Get a free Oregon compliance audit.

Send us your existing Oregon scheduling and pay configuration. Our compliance team returns a written audit within 5 business days — every Oregon-specific exposure ranked by risk and back-pay liability.

FAQ

People also ask.

What hours can a 14-year-old work in Oregon?
Maximum 3 hours per school day, 8 hours per non-school day, 18 hours per school week, 40 hours per non-school week. Time-of-day: 7 AM to 7 PM during the school year, 7 AM to 9 PM during summer. Same limits apply to 15-year-olds.
What hours can a 16-year-old work in Oregon?
Up to 44 hours per workweek (this functions as an OT cap as well). No state-imposed daily hour limit, but school enrollment imposes practical limits during the school year. No time-of-day restriction for non-school nights.
Do minors need an employment certificate?
Yes. All minors under 18 must obtain an employment certificate from BOLI through their school before starting work. The certificate verifies age, school enrollment, and parental consent. Renewals are typically required at school year boundaries.
Is there a youth subminimum wage in Oregon?
No. Oregon does not have a youth subminimum wage. Minors must be paid the full applicable tier minimum (Portland Metro / Standard / Non-urban). This is structurally different from the federal $4.25 youth subminimum (90-day, under 20).
What occupations are off-limits for minors?
Federal Hazardous Occupations Orders apply: manufacturing/storing explosives, motor-vehicle driving, coal mining, logging/sawmilling, power-driven woodworking, hoisting apparatus, power-driven metal forming, mining, slaughtering/meat-packing, power-driven bakery machines, balers/compactors, brick/tile manufacturing, circular saws, wrecking/demolition, roofing, excavation. Some occupations have age 16 or 18 minimums depending on the work.
Are agricultural minors treated differently?
Yes. Federal and Oregon law have separate (and generally less restrictive) rules for agricultural employment of minors. Agricultural rules vary by age, season, and parental ownership. Specific BOLI guidance applies for farms and orchards employing minors.