California · Breaks · Updated April 2026

Shifts over 10 hours require a second 30-minute meal break.

California is one of the few states requiring two meal breaks. Under Labor Code § 512, shifts exceeding 10 hours require a second 30-minute meal break — beginning before the end of the 10th hour. The second break can be waived only if the shift is 12 hours or less AND the first meal break wasn't waived.

Required at
Shifts > 10 hrs
Begin Before
End of hour 10
Authority
Cal. Lab. Code § 512
Active

Second Meal Break (30 min)

Tracks the second meal break requirement on long shifts. Same compliance structure as the first: 30 minutes, duty-free, and must begin before end of hour 10.

Worker app · break reminder at 9:30
Premium pay · auto-calc on missed second break
Always running

What the rule does as the worker approaches hour 10.

The hero card configuration: Avoid on worker app at 9:30, Critical on missed second break. Here's what each does at runtime.

Avoid · worker app at 9:30

When a worker reaches the 9-hour-30-minute mark of a shift, the worker app pushes a reminder: "Take your second meal break by [time]." This is independent of the first meal break reminder.

Critical · second premium on missed break

If the second meal break is missed, late, or short, a SEPARATE 1-hour premium pay tags on the timesheet — in addition to any first-meal premium that may already apply. Two missed meal breaks = 2 hours of premium pay.

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The rule, plainly stated

Two breaks for long shifts. Only one waivable.

The second meal break has a more limited waiver right than the first: it can only be waived if the shift is 12 hours or less AND the first meal wasn't already waived.

Cal. Labor Code § 512(a): An employer shall not employ an employee for a work period of more than 10 hours per day without providing the employee with a second meal period of not less than 30 minutes, except that if the total hours worked is no more than 12 hours, the second meal period may be waived by mutual consent of the employer and the employee only if the first meal period was not waived.

Independent of first meal break

The second meal break is a separate obligation. A compliant first break does not satisfy the second. Each break is tracked, timed, and validated independently. Each missed break triggers a separate 1-hour premium.

Stricter waiver rule

Second meal break waivers are only valid if (1) the total shift is 12 hours or less, AND (2) the first meal break was actually taken (not waived). If both conditions don't apply, the second meal break must be provided. This dual-condition is intentionally narrow.

On autopilot

Teambridge tracks both breaks independently, surfaces both reminders.

On long shifts, two reminders fire — one at 4:30 and one at 9:30. Each break is validated separately on the timesheet.

01 · Independent reminders

Both breaks pushed to worker app.

First reminder at 4:30, second at 9:30. The worker app surfaces both as separate notifications, with separate cutoff times. The first reminder is dismissed when the worker takes the break.

02 · Independent validation

Each break validated separately.

On the timesheet, each break is checked: was it 30 full minutes? Did it begin before its cutoff? Was the worker duty-free? Each can independently fail and tag a premium.

03 · Compounding premiums

Multiple violations = multiple hours.

If both meal breaks are violated on the same day, the worker is owed 2 hours of meal premium pay (in addition to any rest break premium). Each violation triggers a separate hour at the regular rate.

04 · Audit-defensible records

Time-stamped attestation.

Each break record includes start, end, duty-free status, and any worker attestation (e.g., 'I waived this break in writing'). Records are retained per § 226 wage-statement and § 1198.5 personnel-records requirements.

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FAQ

People also ask.

When is the second meal break required?
On any shift over 10 hours, before the end of the 10th hour. The break must be at least 30 minutes and duty-free, identical to the first meal break.
Can the second meal break be waived?
Only if BOTH conditions apply: (1) the total shift is 12 hours or less, AND (2) the first meal break was not waived. If the worker took the first meal break and the shift is under 12 hours, they can waive the second by written mutual consent.
What if I work a 14-hour shift?
The second meal break cannot be waived on shifts over 12 hours. You must receive both meal breaks. A 14-hour shift requires the first break before hour 5 and the second before hour 10, both at least 30 minutes duty-free.
Do two missed breaks mean two premiums?
Yes. Each missed meal break triggers its own 1-hour premium pay at the regular rate. A worker who misses both meal breaks on the same day is owed 2 hours of premium pay.
How does Teambridge handle long shifts?
Two independent reminders fire — at 4:30 and 9:30 of the shift. Each break is tracked and validated separately. The timesheet tags premiums for any missed/late/short break, and the wage statement itemizes them per Labor Code § 226.
What if my worker is on an alternative workweek schedule?
AWS schedules can extend daily OT thresholds but do not change meal break requirements. Even on a 10-hour AWS shift, if the actual worked time exceeds 10 hours, the second meal break applies.